Reported Speech How to? MENU. MENU Continue STATEMENTS REPORTED COMMANDS REPORTED QUESTIONS.

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Presentation transcript:

Reported Speech How to? MENU

MENU Continue STATEMENTS REPORTED COMMANDS REPORTED QUESTIONS

Statements 1) If the sentence starts in the present, there is no backshift of tenses in Reported speech. Example: Susan: "I work in an office." Susan says that she works in an office. 2) If the sentence starts in the past, there is often backshift of tenses in Reported speech. (see: Note) Example: Susan: "I work in an office." Susan said that she worked in an office. MENU 1.Choose the correct option Mike: “I go to school every day.” Mike goes to school to school every day. Mike said that he went to school every day. Mike said to me that he goes to school every day

WRONG CHOICE TRY AGAIN

RIGHT CHOICE CONTINUE

Continuation of Statements Continue MENU

Continuation of Statements Continue MENU

Continuation of Statements Continue If the sentence contains an expression of time, you must change it as well. Peter: "I worked in the garden yesterday." Peter said that he had worked in the garden the day before. MENU

In some cases the backshift of tenses is not necessary, e.g. when statements are still true. John: "My brother is at Leipzig university." John said that his brother was at Leipzig university. or John said that his brother is at Leipzig university. or Mandy: "The sun rises in the East." Mandy said that the sun rose in the East. or Mandy said that the sun rises in the East. Continuation of Statements Continue MENU

Reported Commands If you put a command into Reported speech there are some steps which are the same like instatements: (changing of the person, backshift of tenses, changing of expressions of time). The form is mostly: form of to tell + to + infinitive. Continue MENU

Reported Questions Question with question words: Peter: "When do you play football?" - Peter asked me when I played football. MENU END If you put a question into Reported speech there are some steps which are the same like in statements: (changing of the person, backshift of tenses, changing of expressions of time). In Reported speech there is no question anymore, the sentence becomes a statement. That's why the word order is: subject - verb Question without question words (yes/no questions): Peter: "Do you play football?" - Peter asked me whether (if) I played football.