Review of Result Clauses (page 334) 1. In English the verb in a clause of result is expressed by the indicative mood because a result is something that.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Objectives You will demonstrate how to form Simple Future Tense.

Advertisements

SUPINE UT + INDICATIVE MORE RELATIVES MORE SUBJUNCTIVE USES IMPERSONAL CONSTRUCTIONS Chapter 32.

Fear Clauses Be afraid. Be very afraid. The Dreaded Fear Clause Fear clauses are the last major category of Latin subjunctive subordinate clauses. They.

Subjunctive uses. SUBORDINATE USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE.

Sequence of Tenses We put which subjunctives where?????

THE SECRET OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE... IN ONLY THREE STEPS! SRA. NUZZI ( SHHHH! DON’T TELL ANYBODY!)

Adverb Clauses are dependent clauses that act as ADVERB modifiers in a sentence. create COMPLEX SENTENCES because they are DEPENDENT. They answer questions.

DGP WEDNESDAY NOTES (Clauses and Sentence Type)

That many people are saved by him. that he leaps over very tall buildings. that no one can conquer him.

Latin II Regular DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE Chapters 43 – 54.

Conditional sentences

Unit 31 Object Relative Clauses (Adjective Clauses with Object Relative Pronouns)

AuxiliariesAuxiliaries. Auxiliaries A verb used to add a functional or grammatical meaning to a clause in which it appears. Functions in a supporting.

VERBS Think you know everything about them?. ACTION VERB? LINKING VERB? WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE?!  Action verbs Finding an action verb is easy. Find a.

Stage 23/24.  The Subjunctive is one of the three different moods a Latin verb can take.  The two other moods are the Indicative and the Imperative.

Week 8 Review: Uses of the Subjunctive, Part 1

Cum Clauses, RCC, RCP, and Conditions. Cum clauses + subjunctive describe either: (a) the general circumstance when the main action occurs = “cum circumstantial”

Caesar and Subjunctives Introduction of subjunctive forms, sequence of tenses, purpose clauses, and cum clauses.

SUBJUNCTIVE REVIEW AND PRACTICE Cum clauses AND indirect questions.

Subjunctive Uses I. Dependent Subjunctives We come to school so that we can learn Latin. main clause subordinate clause.

Subjunctive: Sequence of Tenses

Purpose Clauses. The ‘purpose clause’ (a dependent clause) is used to show the purpose or intention of the action of the main verb in the sentence (in.

So far we have talked about tenses of verbs…. Verbs also have MOODS …..

Finite Moods of a Verb 1. Indicative – The verb states a fact or asks a direct question. 2. Imperative – The verbs states a command. 3. Subjunctive – The.

LATIN II Subjunctive Mood I. Indicative vs. Subjunctive So far we have been using the indicative mood. It is the mood of fact and actualitySo far we have.

February 14 th, Formation of the Perfect Subjunctive Active and Passive Perfect Subjunctive Active = Perfect Stem + eri + personal endings (-m,

Chapter 30 Indirect Questions Sequence of Tenses.

Result CLauses a.k.a. Consecutive Clauses. The basics ut + subjunctive distinguishing from purpose clauses intensifying adverbs or adjectives translation.

Indirect Questions/Commands Tell me again why these aren’t just like indirect statements???

Review of the Subjunctive Mood (Regular Verbs)(Pages 345 – 346) Pluperfect TenseRuleTranslation All Verbs - Perfect Stem + isse + PE(might have) vocavmonurexcep.

Understanding Verb Tense in English

Chapter29 -Result Clauses. Latin uses a subordinate subjunctive clause to express result. Latin uses a subordinate subjunctive clause to express result.

ClausesClauses. Phrase or Clause? Phrase= group of words that adds meaning to a sentence but does not contain a subject and verb (functions as a noun,

Latin Conditionals “if/then”. If/Then in Latin First off, this is a moment to step back, take a deep breath, and feel for a moment that your life isn’t.

Review of the Ablative Absolute (Pages 295 – 296) No preposition in Latin In English we sometimes say: Such being the case, we shall not go on. Such being.

Awesome 3 July grammar and vocabulary review Saint Louis School English Department Carlos Schwerter Garc í a.

We BeaT a GiaNT LiaR Fortiter pugnamus ut urbem defendamus. What mood? Welcome to yet another use for the Subjunctive!

Verb Prep StudyStudyStudy. Verb Functions What kind of words are Verbs? Action Words Verbs also tell what? State of Being.

Finite Moods of a Verb 1. Indicative – The verb states a fact or asks a direct question. 2. Imperative – The verbs states a command. 3. Subjunctive – The.

$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100.

Review of the Subjunctive Mood (Regular Verbs)(Pages 319 – 320) Imperfect TenseRuleTranslation All Verbs - Full Present Active Infinitive + PE(might) vocaremonereregerecapere.

Chapter 33 Conditional Statements. What is a condition? While you may not be accustomed to the term “conditional statement,” you use them in various forms.

The conditional A guide for you in music. The zero conditional Always true Takes the form as follows If you press the button the machine stops If /when.

Result Clauses.

The Subjunctive Mood; Jussive and Purpose Clauses January 31 st, 2012.

LATIN II Subjunctive Mood I. Indicative vs. Subjunctive So far we have been using the indicative mood. It is the mood of fact and actualitySo far we have.

Chapter 28 Jussive and Purpose Clauses. Jussive Clauses A Jussive clause is one of the independent uses of the Subjunctive mood in Latin. A Jussive clause.

Question word + subjunctive verb 2 Clauses: Main clause + dependent clause ( indicative verb) (subjunctive verb) 2 Types of Subjunctive Clauses: “cum”

Carla Geiger Imperfect and Pluperfect Subjunctive Forms and Clauses Carla Geiger.

Purpose Clauses I am teaching you this so that you know it.

Take notes so that you remember!.  Independent ◦ Hortatory ◦ Jussive  Dependent ◦ Purpose.

Intro to Purpose Clauses. What does a purpose clause do? Purpose clauses are subordinate to the main clause, the original statement of the sentence. They.

TRUE or FALSE? Syntax= the order of words in a sentence.

Subjunctive Mood If I only had a brain....

SEQUENCE(S) OF TENSES Let's recall: a complex sentence is one with at least one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. It might have more than.

The Conditional Sentence

Present and Perfect Subjunctive: active and passive voice

Bellwork Pick up a whiteboard Packet Ex. II.

Sequence of Tenses.

Bellwork Pick up a whiteboard

A field guide to North American grammar

Agenda diēs Martis, a.d. xiv Kal. Oct. A.D. MMXVIII

Subordinate Clauses (Pages )

Sequence of Tenses Result Clauses

Agenda diēs Mercuriī, a.d. xiii Kal. Oct. A.D. MMXVIII

Subjunctive Conditionals Indicative Conditionals

DGP THURSDAY NOTES (Clauses and Sentence Type)

Presentation transcript:

Review of Result Clauses (page 334) 1. In English the verb in a clause of result is expressed by the indicative mood because a result is something that actually happened. A fact is stated. In Latin the verb is in the subjunctive mood, and the clause, whether affirmative or negative, is introduced by ut. In a negative clause the negative adverb non is placed before the verb. In the English translation the auxiliary verbs may, might, should, would are never used. 2. In Latin as in English, some word in the main clause serves as a warning indicator that a result clause is coming. Ita and sic, both of which mean so, are usually used with verbs. Tam, also meaning so, is used with adjectives and adverbs. Tantus, so great, talis, such, and tot, so many, are adjectives. Romani tam fortiter pugnaverunt ut hostes superarent. The Romans fought so bravely that they overcame the enemy. Numerus hostium erat tantus ut Romani eos non superarent. The number of the enemy was so great that the Romans did not overcome them.

Review of Clauses Expressing Purpose (Page 321) 1. In English when we say: He comes to school to study, the infinitive expresses the purpose of his coming. Instead of an infinitive in a simple sentence, we may use a clause in a complex sentence: He comes to school in order that he may study. 2. In Latin prose we do not use an infinitive to express purpose. We must use a subordinate clause introduced by ut if the clause is positive; by ne, if negative. After verbs meaning choose, send, or leave, purpose may be expressed by a relative clause. The antecedent of the relative pronoun (qui quae quod)is usually the object of the main verb. Pugnant ut vincant. They fight to conquer (in order that they may conquer). Pugnant ne vincantur. They fight in order not to be conquered (in order that they may not be conquered; lest they may be conquered). Nuntios qui haec dicant mittimus. We are sending messengers to say these things (who may (shall) say these things).

Review of the Sequence of Tense Rules for the Subjunctive Mood(Page 341) SEQUENCEIF THE MAIN VERB IS:THE SUBORDINATE CLAUSE USES: Primarypresent1.the present subjunctive future (to express same time as the main verb) future perfect 2.the perfect subjunctive (to express time before that of the main verb) Secondaryimperfect1.the imperfect subjunctive perfect (to express same time as the main verb) pluperfect 2. the pluperfect subjunctive (to express time before that of the main verb)