Begins on page 58 Chapter 7 Early Western Music Ancient Times  From 800 B.C. to A.D. 476 city states dominant  Greek civilization flourished in Athens.

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Presentation transcript:

Begins on page 58 Chapter 7 Early Western Music

Ancient Times  From 800 B.C. to A.D. 476 city states dominant  Greek civilization flourished in Athens  Roman civilization adopted much of Greek civilization

Ancient Greece  Doctrine of ethos  Pythagoras discovered acoustical ratios  Lyre

The Middle Ages  About 476 to 1100  Otherworldly outlook  Monasteries preserved writings

Gregorian Chant  Developed under direction of Pope Gregory in sixth century  Created a liturgy for the Christian church

Gregorian Chant  Nonmetrical rhythm  Monophonic texture  Smooth contour  Modal scales  Latin text  Sung by monks and priests  Restrained, reverent mood

The Mass  Symbolic re-enactment of Last Supper ► Proper – for certain days in Church calendar ► Ordinary – ordinarily included Kyrie – “Lord have mercy” Gloria – “Glory to God on high” Credo – “We believe in one God,…” Sanctus – “Holy, Holy, Holy” Agnus Dei – “Lamb of God”

Requiem Mass  Funeral Mass  Gloria and Credo omitted  Dies irae added

Hildegard: Ordo virtutum  Morality play  Characters are the Devil and the sixteen Virtues – Humility, Mercy, Faith, and others  Melodies are chant-like  Sung by nuns, except Devil Copyright © 2010 by Schirmer Cengage Learning

Summary  Ancient Times  Ancient Greece  The Middle Ages  Gregorian Chant ► “Dies irae”  The Mass  Requiem Mass  Hildegard: Ordo virtutum