Reported Speech Questions ( “__________?”) Commands ( “Verb __________, please”.) Narratives ( “ “ _______.” )

Reported Speech Questions ( “__________?”) Commands ( “Verb __________, please”.) Narratives ( “ “ _______.” ) Genera l Special

Questions General questions begin with: Do, Does, Did, Is, Are, Was, Were, Have, Has, Can, Will, Had.. Special questions begin with: What, Why, When, Where, Who, How …

Reported Speech Questions ( “__________?”) Commands ( “Verb __________, please”.) Narratives ( “ “ _______.” ) Genera l Special “I like reading books in the original.” “Can you help me now?” “Why can `t you do it yourself?” Give me this dictionary, please.” Don `t be greedy.”

Reported Speech Questions ( “__________?”) Commands ( “Verb __________, please”.) Narratives ( “ “ _______.” ) He said that …... He asked me to …. He asked me … Genera l Special

Reported Speech Questions ( “__________?”) Commands ( “Verb __________, please”.) Narratives ( “ “ _______.” ) He said that …... He asked me to …. He asked me if …. why Genera l Special “I like reading books in the original.” “Can you help me now ?” “Why can `t you do it yourself?” “ Give me this dictionary, please.” … not to … “ Don `t be greedy.”

Правило «треугольника» the Triangle rule При переводе прямой речи в косвенную, выполни следующие три изменения:

Правило «треугольника» the Triangle rule Change tenses Change persons Change adverbs of time

1. Change tenses Am – was may come- might come Is – was have done – had done Are – were / was was /were – had been Do/does – did did -- had done Have/ has –had had – had had help– helped helped – had helped Go – went went – had gone Will go – would go Can help – could help

2. Change persons I – he / she We – they You – I / we My – his / her Our – their Your – my / our

3. Change adverbs of time Now – then Today – that day Yesterday – the day before, the previous day Tomorrow – the next day, the following day Ago – before Next week – the next, the following week This – that These - those

Правило «треугольника» the Triangle rule Change tenses Change persons Change adverbs of time

Reported Speech Questions ( “__________?”) Commands ( “Verb __________, please”.) Narratives ( “ “ _______.” ) He said that …... He asked me to …. He asked me if …. why Genera l Special “I like reading books in the original.” “Can you help me now ?” “Why can `t you do it yourself?” “ Give me this dictionary, please.” … not to … “ Don `t be greedy.”

Narratives “I like reading books in the original.”-- Dima Dima said that he liked reading books in the original.

Questions “Can you help me now?”– said Annie. Annie asked me if I could help her then. “Why can `t you do it yourself?”– said Helen. Helen asked me why I couldn `t do it herself.

 “Give me this dictionary, please.”– said Sveta.  Sveta asked me to give her that dictionary.  “Don `t be greedy.” – said Mike.  Mike asked me not to be greedy.