The Civil War and Oliver Cromwell presented by Eva Seifertová.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Like her father King Henry VIII,queen Elizabeth believed in the tenants of divine right, yet they both consulted and controlled the English parliament,

Advertisements

The Development of the English Monarchy

Absolutism Leads to Revolution in England. Charles I Always needed money Parliament refused to give him money, so he dissolved it.

 Protestant – daughter of Henry VIII  Became queen when Mary I died with no heir  Worked well with Parliament  Brought some religious tolerance to.

The Tudors and Parliament

English Civil War and Glorious Revolution. James I and the Origins of the English Civil War James was the son of Mary Queen of Scots and, because Elizabeth.

Parliament Limits the English Monarchy

Early Stuart England and Civil War. James I Son of Mary Queen of Scots: considered “foreigner” by many (Catholic or Protestant? Succeeded Elizabeth, in.

Unit 4 Enlightenment and Absolutism Lesson 4 England Rejects Absolutism (REJECTED)

Political Revolutions England. English Revolution Stuarts of Scotland –James I Forced the Anglican Religion on the people of England Dismissed Parliament.

Key Terms – England in the 17 th Century Charles I Divine Right Petition of Right William Laud English Civil War Cavaliers Roundheads Oliver Cromwell Lord.

 King John forced to sign the Magna Carta, agreeing to obey laws & consult with Parliament (legislature = make laws) Magna Carta Video  1603.

The Glorious Revolution

Parliament Triumphs in England

Absolutism – England 16.3.

The English Revolution. Religious Tensions Left Over From the Reformation - France 30 years of fighting breaks out in France and ends in 1589 Henry IV.

CONSTITUTIONALISM IN ENGLAND. THE ENGLISH EXCEPTION  Successful centralization without absolutism  Strong, centralized government  Parliamentary, aristocratic.

Early Modern England Title page from Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes.

Parliament Limits the English Monarchy

English Kings v. Parliament in the 1600s and 1700s The English Civil War, the Restoration, and The Glorious Revolution.

Revolutions in England

Democratic Developments in England Feudalism- loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their land-holdings among lesser lords.

Civil War And Revolution

Absolutism – England Objectives 1.Analyze how clashes between the Stuarts and Parliament ushered in a century of revolution. 2.Understand how the.

The English Civil War and Glorious Revolution

Parliament Triumphs in England The Age of Absolutism Chapter 4, Section 3.

ENGLISH CIVIL WAR. The Beginning of Trouble Started when James I took the throne after Elizabeth died Started when James I took the throne after Elizabeth.

English Monarchs vs. Parliament “The Battle Royal”

Monarchs of Europe: England. The Tudors and Parliament During this time of absolute monarchs in Europe, the Parliament in England was working to limit.

Unit 3 – The Age of Absolute Monarchs ( ) Lesson 5: Parliament Limits the English Monarchy.

England and Constitutionalism

THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR XI. England a. Charles I i. Needed money for wars with France and Spain ii Parliament refuses to grant the King money unless.

 Problems with Parliament: Absolutist  Collected $ whenever wanted  Made Alliances with England ‘s enemy Spain Religious Policy  Conflicted w/ Puritans,

The Struggle for Power in England. E.Q. 4: What type of government did Britain have and how was it challenged during the Stuart dynasty? Key Terms: constitutional.

English Constitutional Monarchy. Charles I [r ] a King of England a Son of James I.

From absolutism to republicanism The “Ism” Review.

Oliver Cromwell Alex Franz B1 E1.

Rick Gill Assignment #11.

The English Civil War. The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists.

The Stuarts Mary Stuart James I, the Gunpowder Plot

Charles I; Civil War; Oliver Cromwell; The Commonwealt Liza Langa.

The English Civil War.

Triumph of Parliament in England

THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR Lesson Aim: To discover how and why Parliament defeated the King.

The Development of English Civil Rights World History - Libertyville HS.

Chapter FOUR; Section THREE England After Elizabeth Elizabeth dies with no heir. James I, of Scotland, assumed the English throne, believed in divine right.

British Civilisation Week 4 The English Civil War Dr. Granville Pillar.

Reasons for the English Civil War 1. In 1603, Elizabeth died. She never married, so there were no heirs to continue the Tudor Dynasty. Stuart Dynasty 2.

Chapter 3: Colonial America Puritans gain control of Parliament Civil War breaks out – Oliver Cromwell leads Puritans (between Puritans and supporters.

Monarchy in England Tudor Dynasty Queen Elizabeth I ( ) –the last Tudor monarch –daughter of Henry VIII –forced to work w/ Parliament –thus, NO.

The English Civil War Unknown artist’s depiction of King Charles I’s execution, 1649.

1 Ch. 20 Enlightenment And Revolution in England & America Sec. 1 Civil War & Revolution.

World History English Royal Background William (duke of Normandy France), invades England and defeats The Anglo- Saxons (Battle of Hastings)

The Triumph of England’s Parliament from Tudor Rule to Stuart Rule During the Age of Absolutism Chapter 17 Lesson 2 Notes The Thames River.

 In 1603, Elizabeth died. She never married, so there were no heirs to continue the Tudor Dynasty  Mary Stuart’s son, James I became the King of England—

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION.

The British Civil War & Glorious Revolution

English Civil War & Revolution

The Evolution of English Constitutionalism

English Stuarts and the English Civil War

The Oliver Cromwell Sandwich

Chapter 18 Section 3 Monarchy in England.

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION.

Tudors, Stuarts, and the English Civil War ch 16 Sec 4

The English Civil War.

James I Becomes King when Elizabeth I dies

Lesson #7 English Civil War

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION.

Presentation transcript:

The Civil War and Oliver Cromwell presented by Eva Seifertová

Content The English Revolution Charles I. The Civil War Oliver Cromwell Summary

The English Revolution ( ) Commonly divided into 4 periods: -1st Parliamentary fight ( ) (against the King Charles I.) -2nd The Civil War ( ) -3rd The period of the Republic ( ) -4th Cromwell’s Protectorate ( ) Long lasting conflict (absolutism- Charles I. X Parliament); - accompanied with religious unrest

Charles I. ( ) Son of James I. (Stuart ’ s dynasty) Ruled in 1625; (reign ) Huge Effort to rule absolutistic without parliament, he follows his father ’ s steps 1629 dissolved the Parliament (Charles I. governed without a Parliament 11 years) shortage of money (he needs Parliamentary permission to raise taxes); he was forced by the shortage of funds to call Parliament in 1640 Money needed for building an army (religious rebellion in Scotland) Unsuccessful negotiation (Charles I. X Parliament) 1642 armed conflict began (Charles I. with his army ran into parliament building).

Charles I. of England

The Civil War ( ) Firstly, Charles I. was successful, ruled over the north of the country 3 main battles: 1644: Battle of Marston Moore (1st victory of parliament army; Cromwell´s own army brought fame to him) 1645: Battle of Naseby ( the definitive victory of parliament, Charles I. captured for the 1st time) 1648: Battle of Preston: (The king defeated and captured again) The King imprisoned, found guilty for treason and executed (beheaded). Refused all the accusations 2 Shirts Did not show any fear during the execution; died with nobleness.

The English Civil War: The Main Battles

Oliver Cromwell ( ) Born in Huntington in married Elizabeth Bourchier Aristocrat, leader of Independents (an important branch of Puritans) - independents- the radical branch of Puritans; require a total defeat of the King - Built own army (Armoured Cavalry; used own money) - The period of Republic ( ) Cromwell - leader of the army, the most influential man in England - Defeated Levellers- the radical Puritans  1653 dissolved Parliament  Cromwell´s Protectorate ( ) he was given a title: Lord Protector honest, kind, moral demands

Oliver Cromwell Seized Ireland and Scotland Refused to become the King for several times (offered by his army) Loosing support of his army (at the end of his life) 1658 Cromwell died (plague, black death) He chose his son Richard as a successor Shortage of the army support led to his resignation as the Lord Protector 1660 : Stuarts (Charles II.)

Summary The Civil War impowerd Parliament, Puritans and their army The end of the King´s radical absolutism Greater religious freedom Oliver Cromwell (the influential person, a military genius, successful conqueror – Ireland, Scotland, Jamaica)

Thank you for your attention