International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Status of the FAIR project Visit in Wuhan,China November 23, 2006 J. Eschke, GSI An International Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research Status of FAIR project (Juergen Eschke) FAIR physics program (Peter Senger) CBM physics program (Claudia Hoehne) Detector concept and simulations (Volker Friese) Technical challenges (Walter Müller) GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Status of the FAIR project Visit in Wuhan,China November 23, 2006 J. Eschke, GSI Primary Beams /s; GeV/u; 238 U 28+ Factor over present intensity 2(4)x10 13 /s 30 GeV protons /s 238 U 92+ up to 35 GeV/u up to 90 GeV protons Secondary Beams Broad range of radioactive beams up to GeV/u; up to factor in intensity over present Antiprotons GeV Cooled beams Rapidly cycling superconducting magnets Key Technical Features Storage and Cooler Rings Radioactive beams e - – A (or Antiproton-A) collider stored and cooled GeV antiprotons Polarized antiprotons(?) International FAIR Project:  Intensity Frontiers SIS FRS ESR SIS 100/300 HESR Super FRS NESR CR RESR CBM HADES FLAIR FAIR GSI

International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Status of the FAIR project Visit in Wuhan,China November 23, 2006 J. Eschke, GSI Research Areas: Nuclear structure and nuclear astro- physics with beams of short-lived nuclei Hadron physics and QCD with cooled antiproton beams Physics of high-density nuclear matter and the quark-gluon phase transition Physics of dense plasmas Atomic physics, fundamental symmetries and material science (and polarisation) (antimatter) Five Scientific Pillars

International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Status of the FAIR project Visit in Wuhan,China November 23, 2006 J. Eschke, GSI "Final" Layout

Volume 1 Executive Summary Volume 2 Accelerator and Scientific Infrastructure Volume 3A Experiment Proposals on QCD Physics 3.1 CBM Volume 3B Experiment Proposals on QCD Physics 3.2 PANDA 3.3 PAX 3.4 ASSIA Volume 4 Experiment Proposals on Nuclear Structure & Astro Physics (NUSTAR) 4.1 LEB-SuperFRS 4.2 HISPEC/DESPEC 4.3 MATS 4.4 LASPEC 4.5 R3B 4.6 ILIMA 4.7 AIC 4.8 ELISe 4.9 EXL Volume 5 Experiment Proposals on Atomic, Plasma & Applied Physics (APPA) 5.1 SPARC 5.2 HEDgeHOB 5.3 WDM 5.4 FLAIR 5.5 BIOMAT Volume 6 Civil Construction and Safety FAIR BTR FAIR Baseline Technical Report Official FAIR project description 6 Volumes with more than 3500 pages and more than 2600 authors CN DE ES FI FR GB GR IN IT PL RO RU SE For down load of the report:

International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Status of the FAIR project Visit in Wuhan,China November 23, 2006 J. Eschke, GSI FAIR Baseline Cost CORE Evaluation and TAC recommendation (M€) Accelerators 533 Baseline Experiments ** 180 Buildings & Supply Systems Total Investments 1002 Manpower (2400 MY) Total Project Construction Cost % of construction cost from Germany, 25% from member states Operation costs shared among member states ** additional funding expected from 30 non-member states already involved in FAIR experiments

International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Status of the FAIR project Visit in Wuhan,China November 23, 2006 J. Eschke, GSI Recommendations on FAIR Experiments ExperimentPAC Core Facility Comments R3BNUSTARyes HISPEC/DESPECNUSTARyes ILIMANUSTARyes LASPECNUSTARyes MATSNUSTARyes AICNUSTARnoopen scientific & techn. issues ELISeNUSTARyes EXLNUSTARyes NCAPNUSTARnorequest beam-time EXO-pbarNUSTARno PANDAQCDyes CBMQCDyes PAXQCDno Strong scientific merit  prove feasibility ASSIAQCDnoConsider joining PAX LAPLACE/HIHEX/WDMAPPAyesshould merge under one umbrella FLAIRAPPAyesnot part of the initial CDR SPARCAPPAyes BIOMATAPPAyes 2500 scientists involved

International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Status of the FAIR project Visit in Wuhan,China November 23, 2006 J. Eschke, GSI PAC QCD PAC NUSTAR PAC APPA TAC Observers: FAIR Project CORE Cost Review Groups FCI Full Cost Issues AFI Working Group Administrative + Funding Issues LFI Legal Framework Issues STI Working Group Scientific + Technical Issues ISC International Steering Committee Present Committee Structure of the International Project FAIR Mini-TACs Cryogenics Warm magnets Cold magnets Power Supplies Beam Instrumentation p-Linac 13 potential ‘M e m b e r s t a t e s’ CN DE ES FI FR GB GR IN IT PL RO RU SE

Proposed FAIR – Roadmap: Establishment of FAIR GmbH Contracting Parties Share- holders (SH) Bylaw Subgroup AFI ISC STI IKAB Joint Core- Team 07/ / Nomination of Shareholders + Completion of negotiations Completion of draft Bylaws Signature of Convention and Final Act Signature AoA STI AFI joint meeting ISC/SH ISC Bylaws, draft FAIR GmbH structure and kick-off staffing Convention, Final Act, AoA; Joint Core Team Technical evaluation of potential in-kind contributions (ongoing process up to the formation of FAIR GmbH) Mandate for IKAB Monitoring of technical planning and project costs (ongoing process up to the formation of FAIR GmbH) Elaboration of the Bylaws (ongoing) Convention Final Act AoA First meeting: start senior staffing Constitutive Meeting of the Council Convention, Final Act, AoA; Bylaws (first draft) Bylaws, draft FAIR structure Technical project decisions (follow up design changes) / FAIR preparation tasks (ongoing process up to the foundation of FAIR GmbH) Formation FAIR GmbH Negotiations (ongoing, 'till end of 2006) meetings

International Accelerator Facility for Beams of Ions and Antiprotons at Darmstadt Status of the FAIR project Visit in Wuhan,China November 23, 2006 J. Eschke, GSI Next steps: 1. Appointment of shareholders 2. Completion of negotiations on financial / in-kind contributions with FAIR member countries 3. Final checks of legal documents 4. Signing of Convention 5. Establishment of FAIR GmbH (Mid 2007) 6. Start Civil Construction (End 2007 / Beginning 2008) Project Status and next steps:

FAIR – Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research CN DE ES FI FR GB GR IN IT PL RO RU SE in 2015 after 8 year of construction Observers