Chapter 9

I. Verb Review A.Personal Endings - tell us what person is speaking Latin - singular English - singular Latin - plural English - plural 1 st : 2 nd : 3 rd :

Activity 1 - translate into English 1.Tu in villā rides. 2.Vos ad urbem reditis. 3.Nos sumus defessi. 4.Ego ad rivum ire volo.

Activity 2 - conjugate lacrimo, lacrimare tempto, temptare porto, portare

Infinitives In English the verb form is composed of ________ ______________ and can be recognized by the word _______. Some examples are _________________, _________________, and _________________. In Latin the verb form can be recognized by the ______ ending. Some examples are______________, ________________ and ________________. two parts to to climb to climb downto laugh -reascendere descendere ridēre

Activity 3 - underline the infinitive and then translate 1.Cornelia misera in villā manēre vult. 2.Ego in piscinam cadere nolo. 3.Vos arborem ascendere potestis. 4.Nos ad urbem īre volumus.

Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases A preposition describes a relationship... The squirrel is behind the tree. The squirrel is beside the tree. The squirrel is under the tree. Behind, beside and in front of are all prepositions; they identify the relation of the squirrel to the tree.

When a preposition is used with a ______________, around the tree, a ___________________ ______________ is formed. The _______________ used to form the prepositional phrase is called the ________________________. noun prepositional phrase noun object of the preposition

Activity 4 – Underline the prepositional phrase(s) in each of the following sentences and circlethe object of the preposition. 1.After school we can go to the movie. 2.The children are swimming across the river. 3.I enjoy walking with the girls. 4.He is standing against the wall.

5.Before the dance my sister was nervous. 6.Without help I will not be able to complete this work. 7.My parents are out of town. 8.Walking from home to school and then from school to home is our daily routine. 9.You are standing on my yellow and brown striped tie. 10.I cannot see in such bright lights.

What is meant by case? case tells how the noun is used in a sentence nominative = subject accusative = direct object

In Latin the object of the preposition may go into either the ______________ case or a new case, ____________. accusative ablative

Noun Endings 1 st declension2 nd declension3 rd declension sing.pl.sing.pl.sing. pl. nominative: -a-ae-us-i r-o-x-s -es accusative: -am-as-um-os-em -es ablative: -ā-is-o-is-e -ibus

Which ______________ you use depends on the ___________. You must ______________ which prepositions take their _____________ in the _______________ case and which prepositions take their _______________ in the ______________ case. case preposition memorize object accusative object ablative

AccusativeAblative ad ________________sub _____________ per ________________e, ex ____________ prope ______________in ______________ in _________________

Prepositions that take their noun in the accusative case: Ad villam redit. Ad ianuam dormit. Per agros currit. Prope rivum sedet.

Prepositions that take their noun in the ablative case: Sub arbore dormit. Ex arbore cadit.

The preposition in: In villam currit. In villā sedet. Statua in piscinam cadit. In ramo sedet.

The first and third sentence, the preposition ______ is used with a word in the _____________ case, and the meaning of the preposition is ________. In the second and fourth sentence, the preposition _____ is used with a word in the _____________ case, and the meaning of the preposition is ______ or ______. The preposition ______ can be used with either the _______________ or _______________ case. in accusative into in ablative inon in accusative ablative

Activity 6 - select the correct noun and translate 1. Marcus ad _____ sedet. aborem/arbore 2. Puellae e _____ ad _____ ambulant. silvam/silvā villam/villā 3. Multi servi in _____ laborant. agros/agris

4. Cornelia amicam e _____ in _____ ducit. villam/villā agros/agris 5. Servus sub _____ dormit. ramos/ramis 6. Pueri per _____ currunt. agros/agris

7. Cornelius ad ______ redire parat. urbem/urbe 8. Flavia prope ______ sedet. arbore/arborem 9. Sextus ex ______ celeriter ambulat. horto/hortum

Activity 7 - Underline the prepositional phrases, identify the noun object as either accusative or ablative and translate the sentence. 1.Marcus in villam currit. Nuntius in villā est. object and case: 2.Davus in horto laborat. Marcus in hortum festinat. object and case:

3.Puer in arbore sedet. Puella in villam intrat. object and case: 4.Pueri in agris ambulāre parant. Puellae in agros lente ambulant. object and case:

5.In Italiā sunt multi servi. Alii in agris laborant, alii in urbibus. object and case: 6.Servi sub arboribus sedēre volunt. object and case: