IMPERIALISM SOUTH AFRICA. THE DUTCH CAPE COLONY 1652 Established 1652 to resupply ships Boers(Dutch for “farmers”) take over Africans’ land & estab. Large.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Seeds of Racism in South Africa
Advertisements

THE SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA
Scramble for Africa Chapter 11 Section 1.
The Seeds of Racism in South Africa Why did the Afrikaner National Party create apartheid in 1948? Why did whites support racist ideas?
Imperialism Africa Before Large empires - small villages divided by: Large empires - small villages divided by: Ethnic groups Ethnic groups Languages.
Question 1 Name the conference that European countries came together to lay claims on Africa? A. Vienna Conference B. Berlin Conference C. London Conference.
CH 21, sect. 2 PP Notes East Africa:  Both Germany and Great Britain tried to control this area.  Germany wanted to develop colonies, Britain wanted.
South Africa under Apartheid. In 1652 the Dutch came to settle in South Africa. They believed the land was theirs. They defeated many Africans and forced.
Imp #3: South Africa 1.What is imperialism? 2.List 2 motives behind imperialism. 3.List 2 European advantages over Africans (such as inventions, technology,
How do the British create the Union of South Africa?
Story of South Africa It’s European InvasionIt’s European Invasion and Struggle with Apartheid.
Imperialism in South Africa:.  In 1652, a European settlement was established by the Dutch East India Company at the Cape of Good Hope.  At first, it.
African Resistance The Boer War. History of the Boers 1. The Dutch came to the Cape of Good Hope in 1652 to establish a way station. 1. The Dutch came.
EQ: What type of imperial rule was established in Africa and what were the effects?  Key Terms: Berlin Conference, CapeTown, Boers, Great Trek, Boer War,
Anti-Apartheid Movement By Mr. Wiviott. Goal of the Anti-Apartheid movement  To end the racist practice and legal segregation of the Apartheid government.
The Scramble for Africa
Section 1 Ch. 27 The Scramble for Africa. ● In the mid-1800s Africans were divided into hundreds of different ethnic and linguistic groups. ● They followed.
Background The British living in the Boer area are taxed more heavily and they get mad. The Boers and British wind up fighting each other in the Boer.
Unit: New Imperialism Topic: The British Take Over Africa
The Scramble for Africa
The Rise of Apartheid in South Africa
Imperialism in Africa.
The Age of Imperialism Imperialism -The domination of a weaker nation by a stronger nation -Politically, militarily, economically or socially.
THE SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA CHAPTER 11 SECTION1. AFRICA BEFORE EUROPEAN DOMINATION A.Imperialism: the seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country.
South Africa Notes #5. Objective Students will investigate the religion, ethnicity, imperialism, government, and challenges of Southern Africa. Students.
European Imperialism in South Africa. The Fight for South Africa 3 Main Groups Zulu – strongest group of native South Africans The Zulus built a large.
South Africa under Apartheid. In 1652 the Dutch came to settle in South Africa. They defeated many Africans and forced them to work as servants and.
Title: South Africa Charlize Theron Dave Matthews Roger Federer Morgan Freeman Colin Powell Warm-Up: Who is from South Africa?
How do the British create the Union of South Africa?
European Imperialism in Africa Devastation of Racism 1.
South Africa Most developed African country 5% of Africans live there Produces 2/5 of Africa’s factory goods and about half of its minerals Produces a.
Chapter 27 The Age of Imperialism Learning Objectives: 1.Define Imperialism 2.Analyze types of Imperialism 3.Analyze the causes and effects of imperialism.
AFRICA UNIT Chapter 4 – Section 5 Effects of European Rule.
The Boer War European Settlement in South Africa  1652 by Dutch.  Established Cape Town as a supply station for ships.  1800s, British seized Cape Town.
Timeline of South Africa
South Africa: Its History & People Apartheid. The History of South Africa For more than 1,500 years Native South Africans controlled the country of South.
Brief History of South Africa. Geography 1 Geography 2.
History of South Africa. Original in habitants The San (sahn) –Lived in small communities, hunting and gathering The Khoikhoi (koy koy) –Nomadic herders.
Unit #1 – Africa Lesson #10 – Apartheid in South Africa
Imperialism case study: South Africa
The Scramble for Africa
Imperialism in Africa World History Unit 4
AGE OF IMPERIALISM AFRICA
Dutch in South Africa In 1652, the Dutch came to settle in South Africa. They believed the land was theirs. The Dutch defeated many Africans. Forced them.
South Africa.
Apartheid.
Conflicts from Imperialism in Africa
South Africa under Apartheid
South Africa under Apartheid
South African History in Less Than Two Minutes
Apartheid Notes.
Imperialism in Africa Chapter 27: Section 1.
South Africa under Apartheid
South Africa.
South Africa & Apartheid
African Imperialism.
Europeans Arrive ANC Black Consciousness Apartheid Potpourri 1pt 1 pt
How do the British create the Union of South Africa?
SOUTH AFRICA.
SOUTH AFRICA.
South Africa.
Managing & Resisting Imperialism
APARTHEID IN SOUTH AFRICA
Afrikaners were descendants of Dutch immigrants to South
Managing & Resisting Imperialism
African Imperialism.
How do the British create the Union of South Africa?
South Africa.
Apartheid was a policy of racial segregation in South Africa.
Presentation transcript:

IMPERIALISM SOUTH AFRICA

THE DUTCH CAPE COLONY 1652 Established 1652 to resupply ships Boers(Dutch for “farmers”) take over Africans’ land & estab. Large farms Boers are also known as Afrikaners – speak a simplified version of Dutch: “Afrikaan” Feel they are racially superior to African people By 1790 pop. 15,000 (10,000 slaves) Fear uprising – force free Africans to carry I.D. passes when leaving work

British Cape Colony 1806 South Africa is rich in gold & diamonds 1806 – British capture Cape colony & impose British law on Afrikaners Brit’s continue segregation forcing African peoples to live far from white settlements

Diamond Mining

The Great Trek Afrikaners try to escape Brit’s by “trekking” north

Shaka Zulu

The African Wars Zulus – descendents of Bantu speaking peoples (Shosa, Zulu, Sotho) Boers/Afrikaners come into conflict with Zulus on the Great Trek Zulus led by Shaka – used military strategies (horns of the bull) and disciplined warriors

Battle of Blood River Afrikaners defeat Zulus (spears & shields no match for guns)

Conquest of all South Africans complete in late 1880’s Afrikaners pass laws to control movement of Africans and force them to work on white owned farms

The Boer War Boers resist British with guerrilla tactics & commando raids British burn crops and force women & children into concentration camps (20,000 die) 1 st Total War

Union of South Africa 1910 Brits defeat Boers – combine old Cape Colony & Boer republics as self- governing nation Constitution: gives small white minority power (votes/control gov’t.) over large black majority

Native Lands Act 1913 Whites enact laws which limit, confine, & exploit black Africans

APARTHEID Acts 1948 National policy of racial separation Blacks are forced to move to “reserves” (worthless land) Must carry passbooks (I.D.) Native Lands Act: reserves 90% of land for whites Blacks forbidden in white areas unless working

Passbook

Soweto

Soweto Uprising

Peaceful Protest Marchers

Soweto Riots

Steven Biko Anti-Apartheid and Black Consciousness Leader