Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) Time Line (خط الزمن)

The differences between : Present continuous Simple Present Tense Simple past Tense PC SPT SPT Activities Now Activities past Activities regularly

Simple Present (المضارع البسيط) يستخدم المضارع البسيط لشيئيين: للتحدث عن اعمال يقوم بها الشخص بشكل متكرر يوميا, اسبوعيا, اوحتى سنويا. او للتحدث عن حقيقة ما. Use of Simple Present…. We use Simple Present to talk about repeated actions or facts.

Faisal plays tennis every week. Repeated Action افعال مكررة For example: I study hard every day. For example: Faisal plays tennis every week. For example: They travel to Paris every year.

Abha is in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Fact حقيقة او معلومة For example: Abha is in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. For example: lions eat meat. For example: He is a good student.

Expressions of frequency Adverb of frequency Expressions of frequency subject verb I You Always دائما Usually عادة Sometimes احيانا Rarely نادرا Never ابدا Often غالبا study…. walk….. work….. study Every day. كل يوم Every weekend. كل اسبوع He She takes a test Every month. كل شهر Every year. كل سنة We They check email Once a day. مرة في اليوم Twice a day. مرتان في اليوم Three times a day ثلاث مرات

Simple Present Structure ( بنية المضارع البسيط ) You (I go to school every day) They + (v1) We (They watch TV every weekend) I He (He goes to work every day) She + (v1+ s) It (She visits her friend every Thursday) Simple Present Structure ( بنية المضارع البسيط )

Look at the pictures and Try to make a full sentence with Simple Present …

She goes to school every day. go - to school Repeated Actions Where does she go every day? She goes to school every day.

He plays soccer with some friends. play – soccer with some friends What does he do every weekend? He plays soccer with some friends.

The moon orbits around the earth orbit – around the earth Fact What does the moon do? The moon orbits around the earth

He is a smart student. is – a smart student How is he in the school? Fact How is he in the school? He is a smart student.

Think now, how can you make the negative forms….

He plays soccer with some friends. He doesn’t play soccer with some friends.

Think now, how can you make the questions forms….

He plays soccer with some friends. Does he play soccer with some friends?

We use Do and does with Simple Present. Questions for Simple Present tense …. We use Do and does with Simple Present. Do with I / they / you / we / Does with She / he / it Example: Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day?

Now, tell me have you learn how can we make Simple Present…

Simple Present To talk about repeated actions or facts. We often use adverbs: always, usually, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/ year. Subjects + Positive - Negative Question you / we / they/ I he / she / it I go running everyday Sometimes, I don’t go out. Do you go running every day? He goes to the beach every weekend. He doesn't stay in his apartment. Does he always stay home?

work => work + s works return return + s returns take take + s Spelling rules for adding (s) at the end of a verb in third person singular with the pronouns ( he, she, it ) قواعد الكتابة لاضافة (s) لنهاية الفعل في صيغة المفرد الغائب للضمائر she, he, it 1.Add (s) for most verbs: اضافة (ٍs) لمعظم الافعال: work => work + s works return return + s returns take take + s takes 2. Add (es) for words that end in ch , sh , ss , z, x , o: اضافة ((es للافعال المنتهية بـــ ch, sh, ss, z , x , o watch => watch + es watches rush rush + es rushes pass pass + es passes buzz buzz + es buzzes relax relax+ es relaxes go go + es goes

study => study + ies studies dry dry + ies dries hurry hurry + ies 3. Changing ( y) into ( ies) when a verb ends with consonant + y: تغيير (ٍy) الى (ies) عندما ينتهي الفعل بحرف (y) يسبقه حرف ساكن : study => study + ies studies dry dry + ies dries hurry hurry + ies hurries marry marry +ies marries 4. Add only (s) and keep (y) when a verb ends with vowel o , a, u, i, e + y اضافة ((s للفعل عندما ينتهي بـــ (y) ويسبقه حرف متحرك ( o , a, u, i, e) play => play + s plays enjoy enjoy + s enjoys buy buy + s buys 5. Some verbs are irregular: بعض الافعال الغير منتظمة: have =>  has has be is, are, am He is….

Exercises Form of Affirmative Sentences- Part 1 Choose the correct form: We sometimes_______________ books. (read – reads) 2. Ali ________________to school. (goes – go) 3. It often________________ on Sundays. (rains – rain) 4. his brother and He_________ the family car. (washes – wash) 5. I always_____________ to the bus stop. (hurry – hurries) read goes rains wash hurry

Form of Affirmative Sentences - Part 2 Put the verbs into the correct form: 1. I (like)_____________ lemonade very much. 2. The girls always (help)____________ their mothers. 3. Hani never (wear)______________ jeans. 4. Mr. Smith (teach)______________ Spanish and French. 5. He (do)_______________ his homework after school. like help wears teaches does

Simple present with 'have' and 'be‘ Fill in the correct form of the verbs: 1.We (have)______________ a nice garden. 2. She (be)______________six years old. 3. Simon (have)_____________ two rabbits and five goldfish. 4. I (be)_____________from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. 5. They (be)_____________ Sandy's parents. have is has am are

Make negative sentences: 1. My father makes breakfast. → ______________________ 2. They are eleven. → _______________________________ 3. She writes a letter. → _____________________________ 4. I speak Italian. → ________________________________ 5. Sammy phones his father on Sundays. → ______________ My father doesn’t make breakfast They aren’t eleven. She doesn’t write a letter. I don’t speak Italian. Sammy doesn’t phone his father on Sundays.

1. you / speak / English → ____________________________? Questions Make questions: 1. you / speak / English → ____________________________? 2. when / he / go / home → ___________________________? 3. they / clean / the bathroom →_______________________ ? 4. where / he / ride / his bike → ________________________? 5. Khalid / work / in the supermarket → _________________? Do you speak English When does he go home Do they clean the bathroom Where does he ride his bike Does Khalid work in the supermarket

Khalid Saeed Al shahrani خالد سعيد الشهراني Prepared by اعداد المعلم Khalid Saeed Al shahrani خالد سعيد الشهراني All Copy Rights © Reserved 2015