1. What have you done? Present Perfect Tense زمن المضارع التام Page 8
Time Line (خط الزمن)

2. Actions in the past and recently have finished
احداث في الماضي وقد انتهت حديثاً
What have you eaten?
I have eaten an apple.
Where has he come from?
He has come from school.
How many pages have you written?
I have written 200 pages.

3. The differences between
Simple past Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Progressive (continuous)
Simple Present Tense PC
SPT
SPT
SPT
Activities
regularly
Activities
past
Activities
Now
Activities recently
finished

4. Actions in the past and have ended recently
What is Present Perfect Tense
We use Present perfect to talk about actions has started in the past and have finished recently.
Actions in the past and have ended recently
I have finished my homework.

5. We can use Present Perfect in different situations such as:
To talk about actions take long time in the past
I have been a teacher for more than ten years.
We haven't seen John since Friday.
How long have you been at this school?

6. To talk about a past actions that ahs the result in the present
Past (Result)
I have lost my book = (I don't have it now)
Sami has gone to Australia = (He isn't here now)
Have you finished your homework? = (your homework ready)

7. I have travelled to Jeddah two times.
to talk about experiences. It is not important if we have done them in our lives or not. (unspecific time).
Past (done)
I have travelled to Jeddah two times.
Past (Not done)
Jack has never broken a leg.
Past (done) or Not done
Have you ever eaten sushi?

8. We haven't seen John since Friday.
Tip! We often use since and for to say how long the action has lasted.
We haven't seen John since Friday.
We haven't seen John for two days.

9. I have already found my book
Tip! We often use just, already and yet with the Present Perfect Tense for an action in the past with the result in the present.
I have already found my book
I have just found my money
 I haven’t found my wallet yet

10. Jack has never broken a leg.
Tip! We often use never and ever with the Present Perfect Tense to talk about experience.
Jack has never broken a leg.
Have you ever eaten sushi?

11. Present Perfect Tense Form
صيغة زمن المضارع التام
All Subjects
Auxiliary
Past participle
Examples I
You We
They
Verb 3
Regular
Irregular
I have visited grandfather.
have
They have gone to school. He
She It
Verb 3
Regular
Irregular
She has used his computer.
has
It has eaten its food.

12. Present perfect with has been + noun / have been + noun
Subject
Form
have
been
Noun / The rest I We
You
They
in Abha
Subject
Form
has
been
Noun / The rest He
She It
here long time

13. (Regular verbs in Past Participle) we simply add "ed" at the end.
V1 (Present)
V2 (past)
V3 (past Participle)
help
helped
open
opened
stop
stopped
change
changed

14. Check out Irregular verbs List
(Irregular verbs in Past Participle) The form of a verb in the past participle will be changed.
Check out Irregular verbs List
V1(Present)
V2 (Past)
V3 (Past Participle)
take
took
taken
buy
bought
eat
ate
eaten
give
gave
given

15. Expressions Showing present perfect Time
Subject
Have / has
Past Participle
Expressions of time I We
They
You
have
Studied
English
Since __________
منذ الساعة العاشرة o’clock 10 منذ عام كذا 1900 He
She It
has
gone
for__________
لمدة ساعتين two hours لمدة اسبوع one week لمدة ثلاثة اشهر three months لمدة سنة one year

16. Expressions with Present Perfect Expressions with Present Perfect
Explanations
ever
من قبل
Have you ever been to the United States?
We use "ever" in interrogative sentences.(?)
already
قد سبق وان
They have already packed.
We use "already" to express that something has happened sooner (+)
never
ابدا
I have never cheated in an exam.
We use "never" in affirmative sentences: but the meaning is negative.
just
للتو- منذ لحظات
I have just finished my homework.
We use "just" to express a recently completed action.
Expressions with Present Perfect
Explanations
Expressions
I haven't done it yet
We use "yet" in interrogative and negative sentences
yet
ليس بعد - لايزال
At the end of the sentence
Between Subject and verb

17. Look at the pictures and Try to make a full sentence with Present Perfect…

18. He has done the final exam.
do (done) – final exam
What has he done since morning?
He has done the final exam.

19. Where have you come from?
come (come) – to USA
Where have you come from?
We have come from USA

20. He has eaten the sandwich since 10 minutes.
eat (eaten) – the sandwich
When he has eaten the sandwich?
He has eaten the sandwich since 10 minutes.

21. I have driven my car to school.
drive (driven) – to school
Where have you driven your car?
I have driven my car to school.

22. Think now, how can you make the questions forms ?

23. Question Form in Present Perfect صيغة السؤال في المضارع التام
1. Questions with have / has in Present Perfect
Question
Auxiliary
Subject
Past Participle
Object /Rest
Have
they
you we I
had
your lunch ?
Has he
she it
gone
to school?
Short Answer (yes/no)
Yes/No
Subject
Auxiliary + not / n’t
Yes No I
have
haven’t
(have not)

24. 2. Questions with (Wh) Question in Present Perfect
Auxiliary
Subject
Past participle
Object/
Rest
What
Information)
have
has
you
done
in USA?
When
(Time)
she
written
A book?
Where
(place) he
found
his car?
Answer
I have visited amazing places.
she has written it since two years.
He has found it in the parking lot.

25. Think now, how can you make the Negative forms ?

26. Negative Form in Present Perfect صيغة النفي في المضارع التام
Negative with haven’t/hasn’t in Present Perfect
Subject
Auxiliary + not / n’t
Past Participle
Object /Rest
they
you we I
haven’t
(have not)
put
his book in the bag. he
she it
hasn’t
(has not)
played
basketball.

27. Now, tell me have you learned how can we make Present Perfect…
outline
Now, tell me have you learned how can we make Present Perfect…

28. Summary Present Perfect is
To talk about actions in the past and have finished recently.
we use Expressions of time
At the end of a sentence: for, since….
Subjects
(+) Positive
(-) Negative
(?) Question
you we
They I
I have finished my homework.
I haven’t finished my homework.
Have you finished your homework? He
she it
He has gone to school.
He hasn’t gone to school.
Has he gone to school?

29. A. Write Irregular verbs in Past Participle
Affirmative
hear
make
say
send
speak
tear
take
teach
win
write
heard
made
said
sent
spoken
torn
taken
taught
won
written

30. I (not / work)________________ today.
B. Put the verbs into the correct Present Perfect form:
I (not / work)________________ today.
We (buy) _______________ a new lamp.
He (not / plan)______________ his holiday yet.
Where (be / you)______________ ?
He (write) ____________ five letters.
She (not / see)___________ him for a long time.
(be / you)_______________ at school?
School (not / start)_________________ yet.
(speak / he)_____________ to his boss?
No, he (have / not)_________________ the time yet.
have not worked
haven’t bought
has not planned
have you been
has written
hasn’t seen
Have you been
has not started
has he spoken
has not had

31. 1. I (read) your book several times.
C. Make Negative form in Present Perfect. Use verbs in brackets:
1. I (read) your book several times.
________________________________________________ 2. She (wear) that dress many times.
________________________________________________ 3. My family (visit) Brazil a few times.
________________________________________________ 4. I (eat) already.
________________________________________________ 5. Maha (finish) just her homework.
________________________________________________
6. You (break) the glass again.
________________________________________________ 7. They (pay) a lot of money.
I haven’t read your book several time
She hasn’t worn that dress many times
My family hasn’t visited Brazil.
I haven’t eaten yet
Maha hasn’t finished her homework
You haven’t ever broken the glass
They haven’t paid a lot of money.

32. 1. It (never snow) like that.
D. Make Question form in Present Perfect. Use verbs in brackets:
D. Make negative form in Present Perfect:
1. It (never snow) like that.
_________________________________________________ 2. I (meet) Faisal once.
_________________________________________________ 3. We (see) him before.
_________________________________________________ 4. He (buy) 4 cars so far.
_________________________________________________ 5. There (be) problems.
_________________________________________________ 6. I (have) a bike.
_________________________________________________ 7. The kids (grow) so much!
_________________________________________________
Has it ever snowed like that?
Have you ever met Faisal?
Have you already seen him?
Has he bought 4 cars?
Have there been problems ?
Have you had a bike?
Have the kids grown so much?

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Prepared by.
Khalid S. A. Al Shahrani
All Copy Rights © Reserved 2017