1 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt Biomolecules

2 What is the function of the biomolecule in the picture?

3 To store and transmit genetic information.

4 What is the name of a monomer that has 2 rings and gives you energy?

5 Disaccharide (Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose, Isomaltose)

6 What are the names of the 4 types of biomolecules?

7 Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids

8 Tell me about the relationship between a monomer and a polymer.

9 Monomers are small molecules that join together to make polymers.

10 What is hydrolysis? Write out the formula.

11 Hydrolysis is the breaking of the bonds between monomers in a polymer by adding water. Polymer + H2O  monomer + monomer

12 Name the biomolecule in the picture.

13 Protein

14 What are 3 functions of a protein?

15 1.Enzymes control the rate of reactions. 2.Regulate cell processes 3.Form bones and muscles 4.Fights diseases 5.Transports materials into or out of cells (genetic material)

16 Name a polymer of a carbohydrate.

17 Starch Cellulose Glycogen

18 What are the monomers of proteins?

19 Amino Acids

20 What are 2 differences between saturated and unsaturated fats?

21 Saturated fats are animals fats and they become solid at room temperature. Unsaturated fats are plant fats and they become liquid at room temperature.

22 Glycerol and fatty acids tails make up which biomolecule?

23 Lipids

24 Which biomolecule is the only one that contains phosphorus?

25 Nucleic Acid

26 What is the diagram representing? Monomer + monomer  polymer+H2O

27 Dehydration synthesis

28 What are the functions of the biomolecules in the pictures?

29 Long term energy storage and insulation

30 What does the suffix –ose mean? What does the suffix –ase mean?

31 Sugar Enzyme

32 Is this an example of hydrolysis or dehydration synthesis? Explain.

33 Dehydration Synthesis

34 Steroids are examples of which biomolecule?

35 Lipids

36 What are 2 polymers of a lipid?

37 Phospholipid Triglyceride

38 Enzymes are ________(Biomolecule), and they do what?

39 Proteins They speed up the rates of chemical reactions

40 Enzymes are very sensitive and can be denatured(changed) if they are exposed to _____________

41 Heat, pH changes

42 Enzymes are often compared to a lock and key. Why?

43 Specificity of the enzyme and substrate

44 What is this a picture of? Explain.

45 Hydrolysis

46 What are the pictures showing?

47 Dehydration Synthesis Hydrolysis

48 Name the elements present in all 4 biomolecules.

49 Carbohydrates-C,H,O Lipids-C,H,O Proteins-C, H, O, N Nucleic Acids-C, H, O, N, P

50 What is glycogen? Be specific and go into detail.

51 Glycogen is a Carbohydrate (Polysaccharide) that is made up of lots of sugar molecules. Glycogen stores sugar in the liver of animals for later use.