World Geography May 20 th, 2011. " Ice is the beginning of Antarctica and ice is its end… Ice creates more ice, and ice defines ice. Everything else is.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
T.Cassidy/I.Marston K.H.C.T.C.. Where is Greenland? (Resource 12 Map) Northern hemisphere Continent of North America Arctic Circle cuts through it – high.
Advertisements

The Pacific World and Antarctica Chapter 34 World Geography
Glaciers Chapter 15.1.
. Antarctica is a large continent located at the far south of the world. It is larger than Europe. The weather there is very cold. About 98% of Antarctica.
Researching this topic
Going to Antarctica March “As the last unspoilt wilderness on earth, Antarctica is currently protected by a treaty prohibiting drilling & mining.
Oceania and Antarctica Paradise in the Pacific and Penguins at the Pole.
Welcome to Antarctica Environmental Issues : Global warming Global warming affects us and Antarctica. Here’s how it works. Carbon dioxide (made from.
How many kilometres from Ireland?? Antarctica is the world’s last great wilderness. It is a continent almost entirely buried by snow and ice. It is so.
Atmospheric Heat Convection, The Sun & Wind
CHAPTER 5. * Weather is daily changes in temp and precipitation. * CLIMATE is the average year to year conditions.
Climate.
Chapter 34, Section World Geography Chapter 34 The Pacific World and Antarctica Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall,
Unit 1: Water Systems on Earth Chapter 1
Antarctica 1: Introduction to a continent. Antarctica  Area = USA + Mexico  Highest continent  Driest Continent  Windiest continent  Coldest.
Ch. 15 Glaciers.
Would you like to visit either place?
All About Antarctica.  Earth's southernmost continent.  The coldest, driest, and windiest continent.  Coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth −128.6.
Geographic Processes in Polar Lands Atmospheric Processes Biotic Processes Geomorphic Processes Hydrologic Processes © Karen Devine 2010.
ANTARCTICA By: Bryton, Hannah, Micah, Austin, Tyler, Joey, Victor, Jasmine, and Joshua.
Antarctica.
Antarctica. Strode’s College Antarctica AS Environmental Science The world’s largest wilderness ecosystem Antarctica is very large 98% is covered by ice.
ANTARCTICA.
Introduction to Antarctica and the Antarctic, Why is it so cold? Jean Pennycook penguinscience.com.
An introduction to Antarctica Aim: To understand the location and key physical features of the continent of Antarctica. Write down as many words that you.
Antarctic History. Map of Antarctica Discovery Captain Cook - his wooden ship could not penetrate the ice ring James Weddell (Sealing)
Comprehension Strategy 1 Paragraph Shrinking 1.Name the who or what. (The main person, animal, or thing.) 2.Tell the most important thing about the who.
 Antarctica
2 nd part. New Zealand 1200 miles SE of Australia Smaller land area than Australia Two main islands N & S island Two separate colliding tectonic plates.
By: Logan Melody Sage Adacee Emma Tryston Kevin Brylee Ember.
AntarcticaThe Arctic The Antarctic is a continent surrounded by ocean The Arctic is an ocean surrounded by continents Maximum sea ice extent: 8 million.
Antarctica. Antarctica is the coldest continent.
1. What is the water cycle? 2. What are sources of water on Earth? 3. How does ocean water move? 4. How do oceans affect the weather? 5. In what ways.
Antarctica. VOCAB - Overview Pancake Ice Pack Ice Glaciers Ice Shelf Crevasse Ice Sheet Calving Ice Core Katabatic Winds Research Station Remote Sensing.
The Last Frontiers.  “land of the midnight sun” ◦ At least one 24 hr. period each year the sun never sets  Bounded by the Antarctic Circle at 66.5*
Antarctica-An Introduction Where did Antarctica come from? 100 million years ago-attached to South America and Australia 50 million years ago-separated.
Permanent Ice Regions (Antarctica). the ice sheet covering the majority of the continent is highly reflective and doesn't absorb warmth.
Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica. Australia History of Migration Aborigines (first Australians) believed crossed land bridge from SE Asia 50 million.
Chapter 3.1 Pg. 41 Factors Affecting Climate. The Sun and Latitude  Weather is the conditions of the atmosphere at a given time and place. Weather conditions.
Chapter 3 Section 3 The Hydrosphere & Biosphere. Objectives Name the three major processes in the water cycle. Describe the properties of ocean water.
Polar Ice-Caps By: Presquila and Sena.
1 Antarctica. 2 What are we going to do? Where is it? What is it? Why it is like that? What goes on there? How did that come about? What are the pressures.
ANTARCTICA THE LAST GREAT WILDERNESS. WHAT IS COOL ABOUT ANTARCTICA? WAIT, WHAT ISN’T? It is the 5 th largest continent. There are no permanent residents.
The Antarctic Ice Sheets. Antarctic Geography Antarctica is a continent twice the size of Australia, or the USA plus Mexico, and 58 times the size of.
Antarctica Satellite view Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent, underlying the South Pole. It is situated in the Antarctica region of the southern.
Geography Antarctica How Cold is Antarctica and why?[Date] Today I will: - Be able to work out the range of world temperatures - Be able to explain why.
My Antarctic inquiry. My Big Question is Wow did the ice shelf's in Antarctica form and how can we keep them safe. So this is my inquiry to find out my.
Glaciers.  Glaciers: Masses of ice built up over thousands of years.  Alpine Glaciers: Glaciers that occur in high altitudes, such as mountains.  Continental.
Wilderness Challenge.
Southeast Asia and Pacific World Chapters Southeast Asia BruneiCambodia The Philippines Indonesia Singapore Laos Thailand Malaysia Vietnam Myanmar.
ANTARCTICA AND THE ARCTIC. ARCTIC VS. ANTARCTICA ARCTIC NORTH POLE NORTH POLE NORTH MOST POINT AWAY FROM EQUATOR NORTH MOST POINT AWAY FROM EQUATOR ANTARCTICA.
AS Geography Cold Environments. True or False? 1. 20,000 years ago a third of the land surface of the earth was covered by snow and ice – this included.
 Name the three major processes in the water cycle.  Describe the properties of ocean water.  Describe the two types of ocean currents.  Explain how.
Antarctica Should Antarctica be protected from development?
Strategies to manage human activity in the tundra 3.
Europe Fast Facts: There are five peninsulas in Europe. The Iberian Peninsula contains Spain and Portugal; the Balkan Peninsula has Albania and Greece;
Antarctica.
World Geography Chapter 34 The Pacific World and Antarctica.
Warm Up What can you tell about the physical geography of Antarctica based off the elevation map?
10 Differences between the poles
Welcome to Презентация к уроку учителя ГБОУ СОШ №1739 Киселевой Н.В.
Vocabulary words and definitions
Antarctica presented by Mrs. Hess
I. Antarctica Chapter 18.
ANTARCTICA.
Ocean Currents Streamlike movements of water that occur at or near the surface of the ocean are called surface currents. Surface currents are wind driven.
Antarctica.
Ocean Currents Streamlike movements of water that occur at or near the surface of the ocean are called surface currents. Surface currents are wind driven.
Exploring The Arctic.
Antarctica.
Presentation transcript:

World Geography May 20 th, 2011

" Ice is the beginning of Antarctica and ice is its end… Ice creates more ice, and ice defines ice. Everything else is suppressed. This is a world derived from a single substance, water, in a single crystalline state, snow, transformed into a lithosphere composed of a single mineral, ice. This is earthscape transformed into icescape " -Environmental Historian Stephen Pyne, 1980s

Only major landmass on earth without permanent human settlements.

Dense Ice Sheets Average thickness of ice caps in central South Pole = 5,600-7,200 feet Many areas the ice creates so much pressure that land sinks below sea level Weight makes the earth slightly lopsided!

Ice and Climate Ice reflects most of the sun’s rays back into space (rather than absorbing the heat), making temperatures freezing Guess… average annual temperature at one research station?

-71 degrees F, -57 degrees C One of the coldest temperatures on earth? F, -89.3C

Glaciers Moister, warmer conditions near coast allow glaciers to flow over land (may move 360 to 3,600 feet per year)

Ice Shelves Massive permanent extensions of ice over the ocean… break into icebergs

Interacting with the Land 1820s: first sighted by sailors from Russia, Great Britain, and U.S. 1840s: explorers reach Ross Ice Shelf 1895: first foot step on continent major expeditions across Antarctic ice sheets (one group of 5 dies on return trip) 1920s: more exploration as airplanes (resistant to Antarctic cold) are built

Slicing the “Pie” Through mid-1900s Argentina, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, UK all claimed parts U.S. and Soviet Union refuse to claim or recognize claims

Resources and Sharing the Bounty Whales, seals, oil, gold, iron Some coal left unmined… why? Too expensive to mine and export! Greatest wealth? Scientific information 1961: 12 countries ratified Antarctic Treaty for peaceful use of the continent for research (no military activity, nuclear, or disposal of radioactive waste!) Ancient life forms (450,000 year old ice!) tell us what earth was like a long time ago!