Chapter 7-Joint Movements. Types of Movements 1)Gliding 2) Angular -Flexion -Extension -Hyperextension -Abduction -Adduction -Circumduction 3) Rotation.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 7-Joint Movements

Types of Movements 1)Gliding 2) Angular -Flexion -Extension -Hyperextension -Abduction -Adduction -Circumduction 3) Rotation -Medial -Lateral 4) Special -Elevation - Supination -Depression - Pronation -Protraction - Opposition -Retraction - Dorsiflexion -Inversion - Plantar flexion -Eversion

(a) Joints between atlas and occipital bone and between cervical vertebrae Hyperextension Extension Flexion (d) Wrist joint Hyperextension Extension Flexion

(c) Elbow joint Extension Flexion (f) Knee joint Extension Flexion

(e) Hip joint Hyperextension Extension Flexion (b) Shoulder joint Hyperextension Extension Flexion

(a) Shoulder joint Abduction Adduction (c) Hip joint Abduction Adduction

(b) Wrist joint AbductionAdduction

(a) Shoulder joint Circumduction (b) Hip joint Circumduction

(a) Atlanto-axial joint Rotation (b) Shoulder joint Lateral rotation Medial rotation

(b) Elevation Depression Temporomandibular joint(c)(d) Protraction Retraction

InversionEversion (g) Ankle joint Dorsiflexion Plantar flexion (g) Intertarsal joint

(h) Radioulnar joint Palm posterior Palm anterior Pronation Supination (i) Carpometacarpal joint Opposition

Synovial Joints

Biaxial or triaxial Navicular Second cuneiform Third cuneiform Plane (planar) joints

Humerus Ulna Uniaxial Hinge joints

Ulna Uniaxial Radial notch Head of radius Anular ligament Radius Pivot joints

Radius Scaphoid Ulna Lunate Biaxial Condyloid joints

Radius Biaxial Trapezium Metacarpal of thumb Ulna Saddle joints

Triaxial Head of femur Acetabulum of hip bone Ball-and-socket joints

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