Downloaded from AERONAUTICAL DECISION MAKING THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS’ LESSON PLAN

Downloaded from Definition of Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) “ ADM is a systematic approach to the mental process used by all involved in aviation to consistently determine the best course of action in response to a given set of circumstances.”

Downloaded from PRIMARY CAUSAL FACTORS OF AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS

Downloaded from PROBABLE CAUSE IN 80% OF ALL ACCIDENTS (NTSB) 47% 19% 21% 5% 6% 4%

Downloaded from PRACTICAL TEST STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS “CRM is not a single TASK. CRM is a set of skill competencies which must be evident in all TASKS in this PTS as applied to the single pilot or the multicrew operation. CRM competencies, grouped into three clusters of observable behaviors are....”

Downloaded from ADM SKILL MARKERS (“Observable Behaviors”)  COMMUNICATION  SITUATIONAL AWARENESS  WORKLOAD MANAGEMENT  PLANNING  DECISION MAKING

Downloaded from CRM DEFINITION “THE EFFECTIVE USE OF ALL AVAILABLE RESOURCES”

Downloaded from CREW...  Pilot-in-Command  Second-in-Command Flight Instructor  Aircraft Scheduler  Weather Briefer  Ramp Personnel  Chief Instructor  Flight Attendant  Check Airman/ Pilot Examiner  Flight Engineer  Non-pilot  Air Traffic Control  Flight Service/Watch

Downloaded from RESOURCES...  Time  Information  Workload  Prioritization  Strategies/Plans  Scheduling

Downloaded from MANAGEMENT...  Situation Assessment  Risk Assessment  Planning/Strategizing  Prioritizing Tasks  Allocating Responsibilities  Problem Solving

Downloaded from ENHANCED CREWMEMBER PERFORMANCE

Downloaded from ENHANCED CREWMEMBER PERFORMANCE

Downloaded from ENHANCED CREWMEMBER PERFORMANCE

Downloaded from ADM Focus Non-Technical Skills

Downloaded from ADM SKILL MARKERS (“Observable Behaviors”)  COMMUNICATION  SITUATIONAL AWARENESS  WORKLOAD MANAGEMENT  PLANNING  DECISION MAKING

Downloaded from COMMUNICATIONS  Two-way street  Information transfer  Clear, concise, unambiguous  Listening  Repeating  Clarification  Understanding

Downloaded from SITUATIONAL AWARENESS  THE ACCURATE PERCEPTION OR KNOWLEDGE A PILOT MAINTAINS TO THEIR OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN ORDER TO ANTICIPATE CONTINGENCIES AND TAKE THE NECESSARY ACTIONS.

Downloaded from WORKLOAD MANAGEMENT  PRIORITIZE AND DELEGATE  SHARE AND COMMUNICATE  ACKNOWLEDGE PERSONAL LIMITS  ACTIVELY MONITOR

Downloaded from PREPARATION, PLANNING, AND VIGILANCE  PREPARING FOR REQUIRED ACTIVITIES  PLANNING FOR ALL POSSIBILITIES  MAINTAINING AWARENESS FOR CHANGE

Downloaded from Decision Making Process 1. Is there a decision to make? 2. Gather all available information. 3. Identify all possible alternatives. 4. Evaluate alternatives. 5. Choose an alternative (make a decision). 6. Act on decision. 7. Evaluate the results of the decision. (if necessary, return to the beginning)

Downloaded from THE EFFECTS OF STRESS AND FATIGUE  Human Performance  Error Management

Downloaded from ADM REFERENCES FOR THE INSTRUCTOR  Aeronautical Decision Making for Instructor Pilots  Aeronautical Decision Making for Student and Private Pilots From the N.T.I.S. (National Technical Information Service) Library

Downloaded from ADM MODELS AND PROGRAMS TODAY  PTS/CRM  Pilot Judgment Training Manuals  Personal Minimums  FAA’s Model  DECIDE Model  Hazardous Attitudes  Decision Making Process

Downloaded from What about these?

Downloaded from THE END  REMEMBER MAKE ADM PART OF YOUR LESSON PLANS!  QUESTIONS????