Present & Future Power Sector Development in Myanmar The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Electric Power Present & Future Power Sector Development in Myanmar Place - Naypyitaw Date - 27-2-2013

Policies

Policies To employ the available energy resources in power generation for the sufficient supply of electricity. To promote the effective and efficient use of electricity for future energy sufficiency, reserves and sustainability in our nation. To conduct the reliable power quality to be supplied safely. To enhance the electricity distribution system to be developed in accordance with the advance technologies. To adopt the environment-friendly ways in electricity generation, transmission and distribution. To encourage the expansion of power transmission and distribution throughout the country and the Public-Private-Participation in each sector. To get millennium achievements, besides of constructing of thermal power plants, have to construct more hydro power plants yearly by the least of EIA and SIA, whereas hydro power is the clean and renewable energy.

Present Condition

Organization Structure of Ministry of Electric Power Ministry of Electric Power (MOEP) Department of Hydropower Planning Department of Hydropower Implementation Hydropower Generation Enterprise Department of Electric Power Myanma Electric Power Enterprise Electricity Supply Enterprise Yangon City Electricity Supply Board Generation Transmission Distribution Generation Under management System Operator

Current Generation Facilities Installed Capacity (MW) Of Power System Tapein 240MW် Shweli-1 600MW Thaphanseik 30 MW Sedawgyi 25MW Yeywa 790MW Kyunchaung 54.3 MW Zawgyi-2 12MW Kinda 56 MW Zawgyi-1 18MW Mone 75MW Tigyit 120MW KengTawng 54MW KyeeOhnKyeeWa 74MW Man 36.9 MW Paunglaung 280MW Bluchaung-1 28MW Shwetaung 55.35MW Bluchaung-2 168MW Hydro Power Plant Khapaung 30MW Gas Power Plant Myanaung 34.7MW Kun 60MW Steam Power Plant Yenwe 25MW Shwekyin 75MW Sr No. Type of Power Plant Number Installed Capacity (MW) 1. 2. Hydro Power Gas & Steam 19 11 2660.0 834.9 Total 30 3494.9 Zaungtu 20MW Hlawga 154.2MW Thaketa 92 MW Ywama 70.3MW Thaton 50.95MW Ahloneံ 154.2MW Mawlamyaing 12MW

Current Transmission & Distribution Facilities of Power System Transmission Facilities Voltage (kV) Length miles km 230 1,982.65 3,190.77 132 1,542.24 2,481.99 66 2,511.6 4,042.03 Total 6,036.49 9,714.79 Voltage (kV) Nos. of Substation Capacity (MVA) 230 24 3,990 132 26 1,783.5 66 113 2,580.6 Total 163 8,282.1 Distribution Facilities Voltage (kV) Length miles km 33 4,516.48 7,268.58 11 8,682.98 13,973.87 6.6 8,24.51 1,326.92 Total 14,023.97 22,569.35 Voltage (kV) Capacity (MVA) 33 4,278.89 11 4,399.38 6.6 1,475.23 Total 10,153.5

Demand Forecasting and Situation for Short Term Period during 2013 to 2016

Demand Forecast Sr. No. Year Demand (MW) Increased Rate(%) 1 2013 2060 15 % 2 2014 2370 3 2015 2725 4 2016 3130 Increased rate will be 15% based on peak load (1790) MW of 2012 year. Demand for industrial zones and special economic zones is not included.

Demand & Supply Condition in 2013 Dry Season (May) (MW) Wet Season (Sep:) (MW) Hydro Generation 1210 1897 Thermal Generation 350 242 Total Generation 1560 2139 Demand Forecast 2060 1957 Difference (-) 509 (+) 182 If there is no additional generation from new power plant, power shortage will be about 500 MW (25% shortage) in Dry Season. Thermal power is the best solution to reduce power shortage because it is not depend on season and establishing time saving as well. Therefore, priority to establish gas engine power plant and gas turbine power plant.

Demand & Supply Condition in during 2013 to 2016 (MW) Description 2013 2014 2015 2016 Dry Wet Hydro Generation 1301 2017 1259 2289 1341 1346 2319 Thermal Generation 540 492 1076 1182 1572 1784 2153 2089 Total 1841 2509 2335 3471 2913 4073 3499 4408 Demand Forecast 2060 1957 2370 2252 2725 2589 3130 2974 Difference (-) 219 (+) 552 (-) 35 (+) 1219 (+) 188 (+) 1484 (+) 369 (+)1434

To be Completed Power Plant Projects during Year 2013 to 2016 (MW) Sr. No. Project Name Type Installed Capacity Completion Year 1 Thaukyekhat-2 Hydel 120 2013 2 Hlawga (Zeya Co.) Gas Engine 50 3 Ywama (MyanShwePyay Co.) 4 Thaketa (CIC Co.) 5 Ahlone (Toyo Thai Co.) Gas Turbine 6 Phyu 40 2014 7 Namcho 8 Ywama ( Transferred from Thailand) 240 9 Thaketa (BKB Co., Korea) 500 10 Hlawga ( Hydrolancang Co., China) 530 11 Upper Paunglaung 140 2015 12 Baluchaung No.(3) 52 13 Mawlamyaing (Myanmar Lighting Co.) 150 14 Kyaukphyu 15 Upper Baluchaung 29 2016 16 Kyunchaung (Extension) 70 17 Shwedaung (Extension) 80 Total 2311 11

Transmission Line & Substation Projects during Year 2012-13 to 2015-2016 Sr. No State/ Region Transmission Lines Substations 500 kV (mile) 230 kV (mile) 132 kV (mile) 66 kV (mile) 33 500 kV 230 kV 132 kV 66 kV No. MVA 1. Kachin State 285 60 161 3 300 1 5 42 2 Kayar State 120 16 145 100 330 65 Kayin State 80 56 200 30 4 Chin State 174 6 24 Mon State 50 91 Rakhaing State 404 374 11 92 7 Shan State 447 12 125 8 Sagaing Region 84 226 20 9 Tanintharyi Region 132 10 Bago Region 167 509 1000 Magway Region 380 110 460 220 Mandalay Region 146 38 500 13 Ayeyarwaddy Region 245 202 160 14 Yangon Region 140 1500 Total 313 2569 142 1828 4486 17 1370 858 (4,862) miles (8,214) MVA

Distribution Line & Substation Projects during Year 2012-13 to 2015-2016 Sr No State/ Region Distribution Lines Substations 66kV mile 33 kV mile 11 kV mile 0.4 kV mile 66 kV 33 kV 11 kV No. MVA 1. Kachin State - 15.0 70.88 26.00 3 8.50 26 5.32 2 Kayar State 12.50 135.25 9.08 8.00 9 2.15 Kayin State 80.00 73.40 47.00 4 10.25 61 12.42 Chin State 30.88 31.25 23 4.52 5 Mon State 83.00 176.66 228.81 22 123.00 166 35.04 6 Rakhaing State 67.50 142.73 63.95 6.00 88 17.82 7 Shan State (South) 94.2 151.25 143.48 37.55 84 19.45 8 Shan State (East) 11.98 2.27 34 7.49 Shan State (North) 49.2 18.0 144 32.52 10 Sagaing Region 149.68 47.07 30.09 12 61.50 81 16.20 11 Tanintharyi Region 132 401.12 151.85 60.0 225 45.46 Bago Region (East) 63.55 115.3 80.02 131 27.93 13 Bago Region (West) 20.0 96.78 56.86 6.0 90 18.12 14 Magway Region 41.91 56.77 65 13.46 15 Mandalay Region 115.70 81.95 92.30 94.00 221 45.05 16 Ayeyarwaddy Region 19.00 38.90 38.69 1 5.00 97 21.36 17 Naypyitaw 25.10 89.89 55.62 95.0 119 24.95 18 Yangon Region 117.91 71.25 380.00 346.0 27 680 33 320.0 608 191.52 Total 997.58 2430.18 1583.22 128 867.8 2272 540.76 (5,128.89) miles (2,088.56) MVA

Demand Forecasting and Project Implementation for the Long Term Period during 2016-17 to 2030-31

Planned Target for Long Term Yr.(2011-12) to Yr.(2030-31) Project Term Population Forecast (million) Power Demand Per Capita Consumption (kWh) Electrified Household (%) Demand (MW) Generation(GWh) Yr. 2011-12 60.44 1,806 10,444 173 27% From Yr.(2012-13) to Yr.(2015-16) 63.14 3,078 17,797 282 34% From Yr.(2016-17) to Yr.(2020-21) 66.69 5,686 32,874 493 45% From Yr.(2021-22) to Yr.(2025-26) 70.45 10,400 60,132 854 60% From Yr.(2026-27) to Yr.(2030-31) 74.42 19,216 111,100 1,493 80%

Generation Plan to Fulfill the Demand from year (2016-17) to (2030-31) (MW) Project Term Demand Forecasting Reserve Power Installed Capacity To be Implemented during (5) year plan From Yr.(2012-13) to Yr.(2015 - 16) 3,236 765 4,001 1,740 From Yr. (2016-17) to Yr.(2020 -21) 5,686 1,706 7,392 3,391 From Yr. (2021-22) to Yr.(2025 -26) 10,400 3,120 13,520 6,128 From Yr.(2026-27) to Yr.(2030 - 31) 19,216 5,765 24,981 11,461

Generation Plan for Long Term Sr. Description Type No. of Project Installed Capacity (MW) 1 Implemented by MOEP Hydel 10 3,190 2 Implemented by Local Investor Coal 5 497.6 300 3 Implementing by Foreign Investment (a) Had been signed JVA 4 11,399 (b) Had been signed MOA Gas 22 17,566.5 620 (c) Had been signed MOU Wind 17 6 12,690 1,370 1,300 2,850 To be Implemented Gas Fired Power Plant 15 2,825 Total 54,608.1

Power Plant Projects in Northern Side Sr. Name Installed Capacity (MW) 1 Myitsone 6,000 2 Chibwe 3,400 3 Wutsok 1,800 4 Kaunglangphu 2,700 5 Yenam 1,200 6 Pisa 2,000 7 Lasa 1,900 8 Chibwengae 99 9 ​​​​​Gawlan 100 10 Wxhonhgze 60 11 Hkankwan 140 12 Tongxinqiao 320 13 Lawngdin 435 14 Natabat (Kachin) 200 Total 20,345 Yenam Kaunglanghpu Pisa Wutsok Gawlan Lawngdin Wxhonhgze Hkankwan Tongxinqiao Chibwe Chibwengae Lasa Myitsone Natabat

Power Plant Projects in East & North –East Side Sr. Name Installed Capacity (MW) 1 Tapain(2) 168 2 Konlong (UpperThanlwin) 1,400 3 Naung Pha 1,000 4 Mantaung 200 5 Shweli(2) 520 6 Keng Tong 96 7 Wantapeng 25 8 Solu 165 9 Mongwa 50 10 Keng Yan 28 11 Heku 88 12 Nankha Total 3,940 Tapain(2) Konlong(Upper Thanlwin) Shweli(2) Naung Pha/Mantaung Nankha Keng Tong Wantapeng Heku Mongwa Solu Keng Yan

Power Plant Projects in North-West Side Sr. Name Installed Capacity (MW) 1 Htamanthi 1,200 2 Mawlight 520 3 Kalaywa (Coal) 600 4 Manipu 380 5 Shwesaryae 669 Total 3,360 Htamanthi Mawlight Kalaywa (Coal) Shwesaryae Manipu

Power Plant Projects in South-East Side Mong Tong(Upper Thanlwin) Sr. Name Installed Capacity (MW) 1 Mong Tong (Upper Thanlwin) 7,110 2 Htukyan 105 3 Hanna 45 4 Thakya 150 5 Palaung 6 Bawlakae 180 7 Natabat (Kayar) 8 Ywathit 4,000 9 Hutgyi 1,360 10 His-Hsone (Wind) 220 11 Pekon(Wind) 950 Total 14,405 Mong Tong(Upper Thanlwin) Htukyan His-Hsone Hanna Thakya Natabat(Kayar) Pekon Palaung Bawlakae Ywathit Hutgyi

Power Plant Projects in Western Side Sinedin Sr. Name Installed Capacity (MW) 1 Sinedin 76.5 2 Laymyo 600 3 Laymyo(2) 90 4 Thahtay 111 Total 877.5 Laymyo Laymyo(2) Thahtay

Power Plant Projects in Southern Side Sr. Name Installed Capacity (MW) 1 Tanintharyi 600 2 Pharpon (Wind) 290 3 Zinkyauk (Wind) 160 4 Kawkareik (Wind) 580 5 Mudone(Wind) 510 6 Dawei 220 7 Yangon (Coal) (Huaneng Lancang) 270 8 Yangon(Coal) ( Virtue Land) 300 Total 2,930 Pharpon Yangon (Huanenglancang) Zinkyauk Kawkareik Yangon (Virtue Land) Mudone Dawei Tanintharyi

Transmission Plan during Year 2016-17 to 2030-2031 Sr. No State/ Region Transmission Lines Substations 230 kV (mile) 66 kV 230 kV 132 kV No. MVA 1. Kachin State 3 25 2 Kayar State Kayin State 1 50 45 4 Chin State 95 5 Mon State 30 100 6 Rakhaing State 7 Shan State 306 393 500 21 155 8 Sagaing Region 70 9 Tanintharyi Region 345 400 18 10 Bago Region 200 11 Magway Region 64 12 Mandalay Region 143 1380 560 35 13 Ayeyarwaddy Region 80 17 14 Yangon Region Total 963 700 22 2730 660 51 457 (1,663) miles (3,847) MVA

Distribution Planduring Year 2016-17 to 2030-2031 Sr No State/ Region Distribution Lines Substations 66 kV mile 33 kV mile 11 kV mile 0.4 kV mile 66 kV 33 kV 11 kV No. MVA 1. Kachin State 123.50 24.00 120.11 79.85 6 26.00 5 50.00 66 13.20 2 Kayar State - 53.00 287.76 278.40 3 30.00 167 33.40 Kayin State 80.00 196.00 487.00 646 129.20 4 Chin State 15.6 39.00 53 10.60 Mon State 456.00 1138.0 1519 303.80 Rakhaing State 91.45 170.50 245 49.00 7 Shan State (South) 12.00 325.50 813.75 40.00 1085 217.00 8 Shan State (East) 135.00 171.00 427.50 11 110.00 570 114.00 9 Shan State (North) 20 265.80 664.50 886 177.20 10 Sagaing Region 369.00 712.90 1686 52 520.00 2252 450.40 Tanintharyi Region 586.00 1174 1638 327.60 12 Bago Region (East) 46.00 470.00 1177 32 320.00 1566 313.20 13 Bago Region (West) 17.50 372.00 928.00 19 190.00 1236 247.20 14 Magway Region 95.00 498.00 70.00 1564 312.80 15 Mandalay Region 188.00 3851.90 9580.4 201 2010 12773 2554.6 16 Ayeyarwaddy Region 782.00 1786 20.00 2573 514.60 17 Naypyitaw 102.00 1468.00 3673 76 760.00 4896 979.20 18 Yangon Region 486.00 16.00 848.00 668.00 107 3210 Total 609.50 1103.50 11518 25945 113 3236 419 4190 33735 6747 (39,176) miles (14,173) MVA

Thank You