1. Sustainable Energy Development-Mongolian Energy Policy and Goals
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Sustainable Energy Development-Mongolian Energy Policy and Goals
P.TOVUUDORJ,
Director-General, Energy Policy Department
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
15-16 May 2012

2. MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
CONTENT
Sustainable Power Generation and Supply in Mongolia
Primary Energy Supply and Resources
Energy Transformation Sector
Consumption
Policy and Goals of Mongolia on Sustainable Power Supply, Its Legal Framework
State Policy on Power Sector, and Legal Framework
Legal Framework to Support Investment in Energy Sector
Development Prospect of Power Sector
Challenges in Power Sector of Mongolia
Projects to be Implemented
Further Missions
15-16 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar

3. MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Sustainable Power Generation and Supply in Mongolia- Primary Energy Supply
Explored Main Energy Resources of Mongolia and its Operation
COAL
OIL
URANIUM
RENEWABLES
HYDRO
SOLAR
WIND
Geological Reserves
175 1
billion tonne
205 1
million tonne
68.6 2
thousand tonne
56.2 3
billion kWh
1,200 -1,4003 kWh/м2
World Ranking by Reserve
15th -
15th 2
Operation in 20104
25 million tonne
0.3
~ 0.0
27.5
0.13
0.1
Source: 1 – MMRE, Geology Policy Department
2 - Europe's Energy Portal,
3 – “National Renewable Energy Program” Policy Document
4 – Mongolian Statistical Yearbook, 2010
15-16 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar

4. MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Sustainable Power Generation and Supply in Mongolia- Primary Energy Supply
Structure of Primary Energy Supply by Source
(Unit : 1,000 TOE, %)*
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Growth rate p.a. (%)
’90-’95
’95-’00
’00-‘05
’05-’10
Coal
2,365
1,695
1,798
1,895
2,324
-6.5%
1.2%
1.0%
4.2%
63.1%
73.1%
70.2%
67.7%
65.6%
Oil
1,206
345
472
584
879
-22.1%
6.5%
4.3%
8.5%
32.2%
14.9%
18.4%
20.9%
24.8%
Hydro
0.00
0.25
0.28
4.73
0.0%
2.1%
76.0%
0.00%
0.01%
0.13%
Traditional Fuels & Others
175
277
293
321
337
9.6%
1.1%
1.8%
4.7%
12.0%
11.4%
11.5%
9.5%
Total
3,746
2,317
2,564
2,800
3,545
-9.2%
2.0%
4.8%
100.0%
Sourse– Energy policy and Statistics in Northeast Asia, 2011
* 1,000 TOE- 1,000 Tonnes of Oil Equivalent
Trend in Demand Shares
(200020052010, %)
Coal : 70.2 67.7 65.6
Oil : 18.4 20.9 24.8
Hydro  : 0.010.01 0.13
Traditional Fuels and Others: 11.4 11.5 9.5
15-16 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar

5. MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Sustainable Power Generation and Supply in Mongolia- Energy transformation sector
Energy Balance of Mongolia, 2010
(Unit : 1,000 TOE)
15-16 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar

6. MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Sustainable Power Generation and Supply in Mongolia- Energy transformation sector
The overwhelming majority of our heat and electric energy was being generated by coal fired thermo power plants and the remaining small amount by hydro, wind, solar and diesel stations.
Installed Capacity of Power Generation,
Total- 922 MW
Electricity Generation by Plant Types, 2010
Type of PP
Generation,
Million. kWh
Percentage
Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Plant
4256.0
98.68%
Diesel
29.3
0.68%
Hydro
27.5
0.64%
Wind and Solar
0.3
0.01%
Total
4313.1
100.00%
Source– National Statistical Comittee
15-16 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar

7. MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Sustainable Power Generation and Supply in Mongolia- Consumption
Electricity Generation, Import, Consumption of Mongolia, million kWh
Source – Mongolian statistical yearbook
Available Capacity of Power Plants and Peak Load of Central Region, MW
Source– National Dispatching center
15-16 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar

8. MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Policy and Goals of Mongolia on Sustainable Power Supply, Its Legal framework No
Name of Documents
Approved
Update
Legal Framework 1
Energy Law of Mongolia
2001
2011 2
Renewable Energy Law of Mongolia
2007 - 3
Concession Law
2010
Development programs 4
“ Solar Ger” National Program
1999
Come to the end 2012 5
Program on Integrated Power Energy System
2002
2007 and Update will be made in 2012 6
National Renewable Energy Program
2005 7
Millennium Development Goals Based Comprehensive National Development Strategy of Mongolia 8
New Construction and Mid-Term Goal Program 9
Southern Gobi Development Program
Other Policy Documents 10
Government Action Plan
2008 11
Sustainable Development Plan of Energy Sector
15-16 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar

9. MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Legal framework to Support Investment in Energy sector
Mongolian Parliament approved the Law on Concession in 2010 and this action open up opportunities to implement projects of energy sector such as new power plant by public-private-partnership for private sector.
Following projects are being implemented nowadays, of which:
By Concession Agreement:
Mogoin Gol/Telmen/ TPP
Ulaanbaatar CHP#5
Dornod TPP Extention
By Private Investment :
Wind Farms of Salkhit, Choir and Sainshand
Chandgana TPP
Hereafter, it is planned to establish methods and mechanisms within the state policy which will implement supports from the government stated on Concession law
15-16 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar

10. MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Development Prospect of Power Sector- Challenges in Power Sector
In recent years, electric consumption has being raised so national electrical factories capacity is lacking and lifetime of equipment is being higher. These matters are affecting ongoing and reliability of electric supply contrarily.
Currently, power station with high capability should be established in order to provide development of mining sector, and policy to export power should be implemented instantly in connection with commissioning bigger mining deposits in Mongolia. If these activities are not carried out in short time, energy shortage will be occurred and furthermore it may be one of the factors that slow down country’s development.
To liberalize price of power, to shift this sector market relations completely, and to provide convenient condition that attracts investment.
15-16 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar

11. MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Development Prospect of Power Sector - Challenges in Power Sector
Mission of the energy sector is to develop new structure based on technique and technology that are not harmful against nature and environment. In addition, requirements, such as increasing renewable energy share in such sector, as well as establishing large hydro power plants to adjust power system operation using hydro energy, are being faced.
Electric insufficiency is still high; interest to improve performance of electric consumption is not arisen because of legal framework to encourage and support electric saving is not provided completely.
Moreover, lack of local areas’ heat supply and necessity hot water affect development of rural areas and its citizens’ stabilized living condition contrarily.
15-16 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar

12. MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Development Prospect of Power Sector
– demand Growth
Electricity Demand Forecast of Mongolia, MW
Source- GIA Energy Authority, RIED
15-16 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar

13. MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Development Prospect of Power Sector
– Projects to be implemented in the near future
Darkhan,Erdenet CHP
35 MW extension
Ulaanbaatar
CHP# MW
CHP#4 100 MW extension
Baganuur TPP 270 MW
Telmen TPP 60 MW
Chandgana TPP
600 MW
Khotgor TPP 36 MW
Dornod TPP
100 MW extention
Shuren HPP 300 MW
Khushuut TPP MW
Choir Wind Farm
50 MW
Salhit Uul Wind Farm
50 MW
Sainshand Wind Farm
52 MW
Khanbogd Wind Farm
250 MW
Tavan tolgoi TPP 300 MW
Oyu tolgoi TPP 450 MW
15-16 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar

14. MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
MONGOLIAN POWER-2012
MINISTRY OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
Development Prospect of Power Sector
Energy Sectors Priorities:
Sustain safety and reliability of sector operation,
Improve energy sector economic capability
Introduce environmentally friendly equipment and technologies, Develop renewable energy
Facilitate and underpin private sector participation
Meet efficiency and conservation requirements and growing demand for energy,
Accelerate Energy sector Innovation
Increase power exporting capability of Mongolia.
15-16 May 2012, Ulaanbaatar

15. Thank you for the attention!
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