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The First Mekong Energy and Ecology Training May 11-30, 2009, Thailand Development in Burma Energy Sector By Burma Energy Working Group
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Type of Electricity Generated in Burma Hydropower Gas Turbine Steam Turbine Diesel Coal
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Total Primary Energy Supply by Types (2007-08)
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GDP in Burma GDP: $ 16.3 billion (2007 Economist Intelligence Unit “EIU “ estimate). Annual growth rate: 3.4% GDP per capita: $334 (2007 EIU estimate). Inflation rate: 40% (2007 IMF estimate).
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Electricity Peak Demand 1989- 332 MW 2000- 780 MW 2006- 1140 MW 2020- 3280 MW Installed Capacity 1750 Production of Power In 2006- (6064 Gwh)
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Primary Energy Consumption
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Population Access to Electricity until 2006 Population without electricity 45.1 millions Population with electricity 5.7 millions
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Electricity Consumption/per person in Megawatts In 2007
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Electrification by Renewable in Myanmar Type Installed Capacity (MW) Solar = 0.1157 Wind = 0.5194 Mini Hydro = 8.3530 Biomass =18.1942 Biogas = 1.5993
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Cooperation with GMS Neighbouring Countries
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Hydropower: 20 Chinese Backed Large Dams in Burma DAMSRIVERSTATE/DIV. MyitsoneIrrawaddy RiverKachin State Chibwe, Pashin, Lakin, & Phizaw N’Mai RiverKachin State Laiza & Khaunglanphu Mali RiverKachin State Shweli 1, 2, & 3Shweli RiverShan State Tasang & Upper ThanlwinSalween RiverShan State Hatgyi, Weigyi, & DagwinSalween RiverKaren State YeywaMyitnge RiverMandalay Div. Lower PaunglaungPaunglaung RiverMandalay Div. Upper PaunglaungPaunglaung RiverShan State Dapein 1 & 2Tarping RiverKachin State TOTAL MEGAWATTS: 34,440 From 2001 to 2006 have 15 micro hydropower generated 1945 MW for local use.
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Exports--$6.1 billion. Types --natural gas 41%, agricultural products 18%, precious and semi- precious stones 12%, timber and forest products 8% and marine products 5% %. Major markets--Thailand 42.04%, Hong Kong 11.6%, India 11.3,, Singapore 8.8%, China 7.7%, and Malaysia 5.2%.
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