Simple Past Tense (زمن الماضي البسيط) Present continuous Future Be + going to Simple Past

The differences between : Present continuous Simple Present Tense Simple past Tense PC SPT SPT Activities Now Activities regularly Activities past

Simple Past (الماضي البسيط) يستخدم الماضي البسيط: للتحدث عن اعمال قام بها شخص ما في زمن الماضي. Use of Simple Past…. We use Simple Past to talk about actions in the past. For example: I studied hard yesterday.

Simple Past Structure ( بنية الماضي البسيط) (V2 = Regular verb or Irregular verb) You They We (Regular verb) (I watched TV last night) I He She (Irregular verb) (He went to school yesterday) It Simple Past Structure ( بنية الماضي البسيط)

(Regular verbs) we simply add “ed” at the end. V1 (Present) V2 (past) V3 (past Participle) help helped open opened stop stopped change changed

(Irregular verbs) The form of a verb in the past will be changed. Check out Irregular verbs List V1(Present) V2 (Past) V3 (Past Participle) take took taken buy bought eat ate eaten give gave given

Expressions Showing Past Time Subject Verb Expressions of time I You studied Yesterday بالامس He She took a test _____ ago منذ ساعتين two hours ago منذ اسبوع one week ago منذ ثلاثة اشهر three months ago منذ سنة one year ago We They checked email last _____ الليله الماضية last night الاسبوع الماضي last week الشهر الماضي last month السنة الماضية last year الثلاثاء الماضي last Tuesday الصيف الماضي last summer

Have you recognized some spelling rules… Description Add (ed) or (d) to most verbs in past Use = used talk = talked Verb ends in Consonant + y Change ( y ) to ( i ) and add ed study = studied apply = applied Verb ends in Vowel + w, x or y (vowels = a, i, u, o, e) Only add (ed) fix = fixed play = played follow = followed One syllable verb ends in consonant after vowel Double the consonant and add (ed) stop = stopped shop = shopped

Look at the pictures and Try to make a full sentence with Simple Past tense?

He slept late yesterday. slept (sleep) late He did not wake up early this morning because… He slept late yesterday.

He cannot play football because… broke (break) his leg He cannot play football because… He broke his leg.

He studied very well. studied (study) very well He passed the final examination because… He studied very well.

She was sick yesterday because… ate (eat) food too much She was sick yesterday because… She ate food too much.

Think now, how can you make the negative forms….

He slept late yesterday. He did not sleep late yesterday. He broke his leg. He did not break his leg.

We use Did with Simple Past. Questions for Simple Past tense We use Did with Simple Past. Did with I / they / you / we /She / he / it Example: Did you go to school yesterday? Did he call you last night?

Can you use these words to make sentences in Simple Past tense? talk use stop have/has

Sentences in Past Simple Ok I’ll help you…….… verb Sentences in Past Simple talk My father talked to me yesterday. use I used my computer to do my homework. stop I stopped my car when the traffic light was red. have has I had dinner with my family last night. He had dinner with his family last night.

Simple Past To talk about actions in the past Subjects + Positive - Negative Question I you / we / they he / she / it I went to school I did not go to work. Did you go out last night? They studied hard. You did not go out. Did you study yesterday? He went shopping. He didn’t stay in his apartment. Did he stay home last night?

Activity In your notebook, write four sentences in Simple Present tense and then change them all into Simple Past Tense:

A. forms of the irregular : Simple Past Simple Present meet drive speak put write see do sit stand run met drove spoke put wrote saw did sat stood ran

B. Put the verbs into the simple past: 1. Last year I____________ (go) to England on holiday. 2. It_____________ (be) fantastic. 3. I_____________ (visit) lots of interesting places. 4. I_____________ (be) with two friends of mine . 5.In the mornings we_____________ (walk) in the streets of London. 6. In the evenings we_____________ (go) to Garden. 7.The weather______________ (be) strangely fine. 8. It_____________ (not / rain) a lot. But we_____________(see) some beautiful rainbows. 9. Where_____________ (spend / you) your last holiday? went was visited was walked went was didn’t rain saw Did you spend

He wasn’t a good student. C. Complete the table in simple past: Question Negative affirmative He wrote a book He didn’t play football. Was he a good student? He didn’t write a book. Did he write a book? He played football. Did he play football? He was a good student. He wasn’t a good student.

D. Put the sentences into simple past: 1. We move to a new house. → 2 D. Put the sentences into simple past: 1. We move to a new house. → 2. They bring a sandwich. → 3. He doesn't do the homework. → 4. They sell cars. → 5. Does he visit his friends? → We moved to a new house. They brought a sandwich. He didn’t do the homework. They sold cars. Did he visit his friends?

E. Write sentences in simple past: 1. Ahmed / miss / the bus → 2 E. Write sentences in simple past: 1. Ahmed / miss / the bus → 2. she / clean / her room → 3. He / watch / not / television→ 4. she / read / a book → Ahmed missed the bus. She cleaned her room. He didn’t watch TV. She read a book.

F. Choose "Was“ or "Were“: 1. The teacher_______________ nice. 2 F. Choose "Was“ or "Were“: 1. The teacher_______________ nice. 2. The students_______________ very clever. 3. But one student_______________ in trouble. 4. We________________ sorry for him. 5. He_______________ nice though. was were was were was

Khalid Saeed Al shahrani خالد سعيد الشهراني Prepared by اعداد المعلم Khalid Saeed Al shahrani خالد سعيد الشهراني All Copy Rights © Reserved 2015