yule, Principles of Politeness Pertemuan 10 Matakuliah: G1042/Pragmatics Tahun: 2006

yule, Learning Outcomes Mahasiswa dapat memberikan contoh tentang negative and positive politeness dalam kehicupan sehari hari (C2)

yule, Materi outline Say something off and on the record Positive and negative politeness Strategies

yule, Say something off and on the record Off the record –The hearer acts as if the statements have not been heard On the record –We can directly address others Bald on record The most direct approach is the use of imperative forms

yule, Positive and negative politeness A positive politeness strategy leads the requester to appeal to a common goal, and even friendship, via expressions. Negative politeness strategy lease to a face threatening act.

yule, Strategies (1) Solidarity strategy –Positive politeness forms emphasizing closeness between speaker and hearer. Linguistically this strategy will include personal information, use of nicknames, shared dialects. The terms used – we, let’s

yule, Strategies (2) Deference strategy –The use of negative politeness forms emphasizing the hearer’s right to freedom This involves – ‘formal politeness’ It is impersonal, Includes expressions that refer to neither the speaker nor the hearer. The language emphasizes the speaker’s and hearer’s independence There is no personal claim

yule, Conclusion In making a conversation, there are two strategies to be used depending on the situation i.e. solidarity strategy and deference strategy.