What is the Renaissance? Understanding the important changes in Europe.

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Presentation transcript:

What is the Renaissance? Understanding the important changes in Europe

Characteristics of the Renaissance AD Interest in the CLASSICS (Greece and Rome) Desire for ORDER Spirit of ADVENTURE HUMANISM: used Greek/Roman ideals to understand their lives! Focused on HERE AND NOW. F rancesco Petrarch: early Renaissance humanist, poet, and scholar

Begins in ITALY Why? Wealthy trading nation-states like Florence, Rome, and Venice had money to invest in painters, sculptors, and new buildings Influence of Muslim World’s writings Medici family in Florence The_Center_of_the_Renaissance__Italy.wmv

How did ART reflect the spirit of the Renaissance? Showed GREEK/ROMAN ideals Often had religious themes Use of perspective/realism, shading, oil Architecture: influence of Greece/Rome (domes/columns), arches Renaissance_Humanism__Reason__and_Art.wmv

Major Artists Michelangelo David, La Pieta, painted ceiling of Sistine Chapel Designed dome of St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome Michelangelo__Renaissance_Artist__The_Ceiling_of_the_Sistine_Chapel.asf

Part of the Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel This took him four years to create!

Raphael Blended Christian and classical styles Painted “School of Athens” Part_Four__Raphael_.asf

Northern Renaissance Johann Gutenberg and Printing Press: effects? Jan Van Eyck and Pieter Bruegel: common people, used oil paintings for realism Gutenberg_s_Printing_Press_and_the_Spread_of_Ideas.wmv Part_Three__Brueghel_s_Depictions_of_Peasant_Life.asf

Writers Erasmus: “In Praise of Folly,” humor and sarcasm Sir Thomas More: utopian societies Rabelais: used characters to give opinions on religion DISTRUST OF ORGANIZED RELIGION

William Shakespeare Sonnets Tragedies (Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet) Timeless works: still used today! The Globe Theater

Influence of Shakespeare TODAY? 10 Things I Hate About You (The Taming of the Shrew): Julia Stiles O (Othello): Mekhi Pfifer, Josh Hartnett, Julia Stiles Romeo and Juliet : Leonardo Decaprio, Claire Danes

Attachments The_Center_of_the_Renaissance__Italy.wmv Renaissance_Humanism__Reason__and_Art.wmv Michelangelo__Renaissance_Artist__The_Ceiling_of_the_Sistine_Chapel.asf Part_Four__Raphael_.asf Part_Three__Brueghel_s_Depictions_of_Peasant_Life.asf Gutenberg_s_Printing_Press_and_the_Spread_of_Ideas.wmv

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