Imperialism Dividing the World

Imperialism Defined Defined The control of a stronger or more powerful nation/country over a weaker region or country. The control of a stronger or more powerful nation/country over a weaker region or country. The stronger country controls the political, social and economic life of the weaker region or nation. The stronger country controls the political, social and economic life of the weaker region or nation.

Types of Imperialist Control Colony Colony Direct and total control by the mother country. Direct and total control by the mother country. Britain held control of the American Colonies. Britain held control of the American Colonies.

Types of Imperialist Control Protectorate Protectorate Native ruler remains in place but foreign advisors controlling the government Native ruler remains in place but foreign advisors controlling the government

Types of Imperialist Control Sphere of Influence Sphere of Influence The foreign nation has exclusive rights to develop, usually economic goods, in the nation. The foreign nation has exclusive rights to develop, usually economic goods, in the nation.

New Imperialism From 1870 to From 1870 to European nations had developed strong centralized governments. European nations had developed strong centralized governments. Strong sense of nationalism Strong sense of nationalism Most European nations, America and Japan had become industrialized and became aggressive in looking for natural resources. Most European nations, America and Japan had become industrialized and became aggressive in looking for natural resources. Need to fuel the factories with raw materials Need to fuel the factories with raw materials European nations focused on weakened empires in Asia, India, and Africa. European nations focused on weakened empires in Asia, India, and Africa. Most were easy targets for the well developed militaries of European nations. Most were easy targets for the well developed militaries of European nations.

Industrial Revolution/Imperialism Connection Industrialization made European countries extremely wealthy and more able to conquer other parts of the world Industrialization made European countries extremely wealthy and more able to conquer other parts of the world More money meant more money could be spent developing new technology, science, weapons, medicine and weapons More money meant more money could be spent developing new technology, science, weapons, medicine and weapons

Industrial Revolution/Imperialism Connection Wealthy industrialized nations had better weapons Wealthy industrialized nations had better weapons Artillery Artillery Accurate rifles Accurate rifles Gunboats Gunboats Machine Guns Machine Guns This allowed Industrialized nations to overrun poorly armed native warriors This allowed Industrialized nations to overrun poorly armed native warriors

Industrial Revolution/Imperialism Connection Motives for colonizing Motives for colonizing The need for raw materials to keep the industrial Revolution going The need for raw materials to keep the industrial Revolution going Timber Timber Rubber Rubber Coal Coal Iron ore Iron ore chemicals chemicals

Industrial Revolution/Imperialism Connection Motives for colonizing Motives for colonizing The need for new markets The need for new markets Europeans and Americans kept producing manufactured goods and they needed a place to sell these goods Europeans and Americans kept producing manufactured goods and they needed a place to sell these goods

Causes of Imperialism Military Motives Military Motives Bases for military and naval ships. Bases for military and naval ships. Nations competed to gain control of an area before a rival could gain control. Nations competed to gain control of an area before a rival could gain control. A nation with many colonies had power and security. A nation with many colonies had power and security. A global empire. A global empire.

Causes of Imperialism Nationalism and Social Darwinism Nationalism and Social Darwinism Nationalism promoted national superiority Nationalism promoted national superiority Imperialist nations felt they had the right to take control of weaker nations. Imperialist nations felt they had the right to take control of weaker nations. Social Darwinism encouraged imperialism Social Darwinism encouraged imperialism Survival of the fittest competition between nations. Survival of the fittest competition between nations. Social Darwinist argued it was natural for a stronger nation to ruler weaker nations. Social Darwinist argued it was natural for a stronger nation to ruler weaker nations.

Causes of Imperialism White Man’s Burden White Man’s Burden Justified white imperialism. Justified white imperialism. Expressed the idea that imperialist had a duty to educate people in less developed nations. Expressed the idea that imperialist had a duty to educate people in less developed nations.