SUBSAHARAN AFRICA. Major Geographic Qualities A plateau continent that is physiographically unique Comprised of dozens of nations and hundreds of ethnic.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Cultures of East Africa Africa. Living Along the Indian Ocean Most people speak more than one language –Ethiopia 70+ languages are spoken There are.
Advertisements

Geography of East Africa
World Regional Geography February 24, 2010 Reading: Marston Chapter 5 Pages , Goode’s World Atlas Pages This Week: Map Quiz #2:
Unit 9: Nationalism, Imperialism, and World War I.
Concepts: Conflict Creates Change Continuity and Change
Subsaharan Africa MidtermsMidterms Geography in the NewsGeography in the News –Due in 44 days –15 sources? Subsaharan AfricaSubsaharan Africa –Development.
Subsaharan Africa Map Test 2: March 1Map Test 2: March 1 –Middle America –South America ReviewReview Finish Urban BrazilFinish Urban Brazil Subsaharan.
Chapter 20 Today’s Issues Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa Keys to understanding. Physical Setting 1.Africa=3 x size of USA 2.Africa has 2 x population of the USA.
Culture The way of life of a group of people who share beliefs and similar customs.
Introduction to Africa
1.Nomadic Groups 2.Southern Nile River civilization 3.Trans-Saharan Trade = Empires -West African Trading Empires: Ghana, Mali, Songhai -East African.
Chapter 19 Section 1 East Africa. Countries  Burundi  Djibouti  Eritrea  Ethiopia  Kenya  Somalia  Rwanda  Seychelles  Tanzania  Uganda.
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA I (CHAPTER 7: ). AFRICA’S PHYSIOGRAPHY.
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA I (CHAPTER 6: ). MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC QUALITIES A plateau continent that is physiographically unique Comprised of dozens of nations.
Early History of Africa, South of the Sahara Ch
The Berlin Conference 1884.
DEFINITION The domination by one country of the political, economic or cultural life of another country/territory.
Africa Unique physical geography squarely positioned on the equator no mountainous backbone.
SUBSAHARAN AFRICA. AFRICA’S PHYSIOGRAPHY oil Drakensberg Atlas Mts        Mt Kenya   Mt Kilimanjaro  Cape Ranges   MOUNTAINS.
Chapter 6: Sub-Saharan Africa
I LUV WORLD CULTURES Africa is NOT a continent Mr.
 European colonialism and it’s aftermath has left most of today’s independent African nations with economic, health, educational, and political problems.
Colonization in Africa. Colonialism in Africa In the 1880’s, European interest in the African territories heightened. It was obvious everyone was trying.
Unit 7: Africa. 20.1: The Land Landforms Deserts— – Sahara—largest desert in the world located in North Africa – Kalahari—located in Southern Africa.
GLOBAL, REGIONAL, AND NATIONAL MIGRATION FLOWS WHERE DO PEOPLE MIGRATE?
The Federal Republic of Nigeria: Colonialism to Modern Country
The Scramble for Africa What does the title mean?
Africa Notes SSA = Sub-Saharan Africa. The Land A series of steplike plateaus dominates lands south of the Sahara High elevations and a narrow coastal.
A Brief History of Africa. Africa is home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations It is believed that the earliest forms of humans originated from.
Sub-Saharan Africa Keys to understanding.
European Colonization of Africa
The Scramble for Africa Exploration, Colonization & Independence.
World Geography Mr. Farmer. Branches of Study and Occupation Physical Geographer Earths features and geographic forces that shape them Human Geographer.
Unit 9 Test Review Sub-Saharan Africa. 1. What’s the difference between primary, secondary, tertiary, & quarternary economic activities?  Primary--uses.
Human Geography of North Africa History and Government Invasions of Arab armies influenced the cultures of North Africa and spread the Muslim religion.
Early History of Africa, South of the Sahara Ch
Sub-Saharan Africa THE TRANSITION ZONE.  The Transition Zone is a mix of cultures:  Some areas are mostly Muslim  Others are a mix of Christian and.
Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 1 Sub-Saharan Africa Figure 6.1 Figure 6.0 Zambezi National Park.
Political Geography. Definitions and Examples The Four Major Issues 1. Where are states located? 2. Where are boundaries drawn between states? 3. Why.
Homework Review book questions on Latin America due Thursday Outline on Change (#13 in green packet) due Thursday. Practice Regents Friday. Bring your.
Nationalism and Imperialism. I. Nationalism The belief that one’s greatest loyalty should be to a nation who share a common culture and history The belief.
Intro Video. DEFINITION The domination by one country of the political, economic or cultural life of another country/territory.
© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Africa Europe Culture Europe Geography Middle East $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Final Jeopardy Geography Middle East.
C.J. Cox Instructor. South Asia F Ten Geographic Qualities F Physical Geography F Cultural Geography F Regions & States.
Concepts: Conflict Creates Change Continuity and Change
History and Government
Concepts: Conflict Creates Change Continuity and Change
Colonialism in Africa.
The Cultural Geography of Africa South of the Sahara
The Cultural Geography of Africa South of the Sahara
Concepts: Conflict Creates Change Continuity and Change
Opener: 10/10 – Map Analysis
African Imperialism.
Top 10 Keys to Understanding Africa.
European Colonization of Africa
Unit 8 Study Guide.
IMPERIALISM INTRO Intro Video.
What is a “social problem”
Colonialism in Africa.
Physical Geography And History and Culture
Imperialism and its effect on Modern Africa
Effects of Imperialism on Africa, Asia and the Middle East
Top Themes Subsaharan Africa.
Colonialism in Africa.
Early History of Sub-Saharan Africa
Today’s Issues: Africa
Concepts: Conflict Creates Change Continuity and Change
Colonization.
Human Geography of Southern Africa
Presentation transcript:

SUBSAHARAN AFRICA

Major Geographic Qualities A plateau continent that is physiographically unique Comprised of dozens of nations and hundreds of ethnic groups A realm of people dependent on farming for their livelihood State boundaries represent colonial legacies Dislocated peoples and refugees Raw materials and resource potential Largest refugee population worldwide

Africa’s Physiography

Rift Valley in Kenya A. WinklerPrins

Plate Boundaries

Climate

Medical Geography Millions suffer from: – Malaria – Yellow Fever – AIDS

Medical Geography Endemic - Exists in equilibrium with the population - Many develop an immunity of sorts - Saps energy, lowers resistance, shortens lives Epidemic - Sudden outbreak at local, regional scale Pandemic - Worldwide spread

A global view of HIV infection in 2007 SOURCE: WHO/UNAIDS

What can be done about AIDS in SSA? Awareness and acceptance of the problem Political will Lowering of cost of drugs A. WinklerPrins

Importance of Farming in SS Africa Still main livelihood for the majority Mostly subsistence Vulnerable to famine Green revolution by-passed this realm

Early Kingdoms

The Atlantic Slave Trade

Colonialism European colonial objectives –Supply ports along the West African coast –A water route to South Asia and Southeast Asia –1500’s- looking for resources; Slaves –1850- industrial revolution occurs in Europe Increased demand for mineral resources Need to expand agricultural production

Berlin Conference 1884 European states divided up Africa without consideration of indigenous cultures Results of superimposed boundaries: –African peoples: divided –Unified regions: ripped apart –Hostile societies: thrown together –Migration routes: closed off When independence returned to Africa after 1950, the realm had already acquired a legacy of political fragmentation.

Independent states in Africa

The Legacy Several hundred languages are spoken Antagonism between tribes (e.g., Rwanda) Low level of development is linked to colonization Poor Infrastructure High Poverty levels Low Standard of Living

Cultural Patterns Population distribution Urbanization African languages –Lingua franca –Multilingualism Religions –Christianity –Islam –Tribal religions

Languages of Africa

Population Distribution

Urban Africa This is not an urban realm with relatively low overall urbanization (34%) changing rapidly as rate of urbanization is high City living is harsh –informal sector