CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 Scope of Presentation What is Crime Prevention Crime Prevention Concept Crime Triangle 4Ds of Crime Prevention 5 Preventable Crimes - How It Happens - Preventive Measures NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

What is Crime Prevention CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 What is Crime Prevention Crime Prevention is the technique of reducing or eliminating opportunities for crime. It is easy to learn and to apply. It can be your second nature. Crime prevention is a technique of reducing or eliminating opportunities for the commission of crime. It refers to the anticipation, recognition and appraisal of a crime risk & the initiation of action to reduce. To achieve this, the observance of 2 principles is necessary. Firstly, crime prevention measures must be commensurate with the threat, and secondly, effective protection will not come from any single measure but from the sum total of all practical and possible measures. Crime can happen anywhere, at anytime and to anyone. But the risk of crime occurring can be greatly minimised, if adequate and proper crime prevention measures are adopted. NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

CRIME PREVENTION CONCEPT CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 CRIME PREVENTION CONCEPT Police takes a proactive approach towards crime prevention. Rationale: prevention is always better than cure. Crime is preventable as many crimes are opportunistic in nature and attributable to victim’s negligence or carelessness. Police cannot prevent crime alone. Therefore the community has the shared responsibility of crime prevention. NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 Crime Triangle Opportunity Crime Triangle For a crime to occur, 3 ingredients need to be present at the same time. The 3 ingredients are Opportunity, Culprit and Target. The occurrence of a crime can be prevented if a person takes the necessary measures to help reduce or minimise any one of the 3 ingredients. Opportunity refers to the opportunity available to a culprit for the commission of a crime. For example, dark and secluded places would offer opportunities for culprits to commit crimes without being detected or apprehended. Similarly, a vehicle left unsecured would provide the opportunity to the culprit to commit theft from the vehicle. Culprit can be defined as anyone with the intention or desire to wrongfully take away properties or valuables that do not belong to him. Target refers to the availability of properties or valuables for a culprit to wrongfully take away. For example, the presence a large sum of cash would be a target. For cases of outraging of modesty, the target would be the victim. Culprit (Ability) Target (Desire) NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 4Ds of Crime Prevention Deterrence (Alarm system, locks, CCTVs etc) Detection (SO, CCTVs, NWZ, COP etc) Delay (help in detection) Detention 4-Ds of Crime Prevention To enhance the security of premises whether residential, commercial or industrial premises, adequate security measures need to be put in place. The following are the 4 principles or the 4-Ds of crime prevention that should be borne in mind for the security of building premises : Deterrence - To deter persons from unauthorised intrusion/entry, premises should be designed and structured in such a manner that makes it difficult for the intruder to gain entry. The presence of strong grilles and locks to reinforce doors and windows; the installation of an alarm system or closed-circuit televisions (CCTVs) and even the putting in place of good security procedures will act as a deterrent an unauthorised intruder from attempting to enter and commit crime in the premises. Detection - The ability of security personnel and the effectiveness of the alarm or CCTV system to detect any intruders or criminal activities from its onset would prevent further damages or losses. Delay - Grilles, locks, doors, windows, etc. serve to delay the intruder in his attempt to enter into the premises. The longer the intruder takes to intrude into the premises, the greater the chance for him to be detected or apprehended. The unauthorised intruder may not even make an attempt if he was aware that he would require a considerable amount of time and effort Detention - Expeditious response to any intrusion or crime happening will increase the likelihood of detention/arrest of the culprit. NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES Robbery Housebreaking Snatch Theft Theft of / from motor vehicles Outraging of Modesty NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Homes CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Homes HOW IT HAPPENS Acts as a government official or salesman to gain entry into homes Confronting victims who are about to enter or leave home Enter or force in through unsecured doors or other entrance NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Homes CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Homes NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Homes CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Homes PREVENTIVE MEASURES Keep the grille gates locked at all times Never open the door to strangers Identify visitors through the door viewer Keep the chain latch of the door fastened when talking to the visitor Check the stranger’s particulars Call the Police if in doubt call “999” NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in lifts CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in lifts HOW IT HAPPENS Loitering at lift landings to ambush the victim. Using distraction methods of Accusing victims of staring, causing annoyance, or starting a quarrel. claiming to be a relative or friend before bringing them to a secluded place to rob them of their valuables. Asking for road directions, time, assistance, and taking the opportunity to rob you. Directing your attention to stains or dirt (such as ketchup or ice-cream stains) on your clothes and taking the opportunity to rob you. NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Lifts CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Lifts NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Lifts CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Lifts NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Lifts CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Lifts PREVENTIVE MEASURES Plan your route and avoid dark and deserted places. Be wary of strangers following you or loitering at the lift landing and void decks. Avoid taking the lift with any suspicious stranger. Arrange for someone to escort you when returning home late. NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Lifts CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Robbery in Lifts PREVENTIVE MEASURES When taking the lift alone, stand beside the lift control panel. Press the “DOOR OPEN” button to exit if any stranger rushes in. Avoid wearing excessive jewellery or carrying large amounts of cash. If confronted, surrender your valuables on demand one at a time and try to remember any distinct features of the culprit. NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Housebreaking CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Housebreaking HOW IT HAPPENS Cutting open padlocks Forcing open windows, grilles, doors, or other openings Gaining entry through false ceiling or refuse chute Using a duplicate key Climbing through unsecured windows NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Housebreaking CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Housebreaking NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Housebreaking (Fishing)

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Housebreaking CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Housebreaking PREVENTIVE MEASURES Lock all the doors & windows when leaving home, even for a short time Do not hide keys outside your house Change all locks when keys are lost or stolen Install burglar alarm Ask your neighbour to keep an eye on your house Inform your NPC/NPP when you are away on vacation NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Snatch Theft CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Snatch Theft HOW IT HAPPENS Snatching away handbag/necklace from behind the victim When a stranger tries to strike up a conversation asking for direction Terrain: Dark/Deserted areas/roads & pavements NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Snatch Theft CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Snatch Theft NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Snatch Theft CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Snatch Theft NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Snatch Theft CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Snatch Theft PREVENTIVE MEASURES Avoid short-cuts through dark or deserted areas Look out for suspicious person Carry your sling bag in front of you, or clasp it firmly under your arm Never leave your bag unattended, especially in crowded places Always walk facing the oncoming traffic NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Theft of / from Vehicles CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Theft of / from Vehicles HOW IT HAPPENS Using an ignition key of another vehicle Using a piece of metal strip or tools to force open car doors NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Theft of / from Vehicles CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Theft of / from Vehicles NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Theft of / from Vehicles CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Theft of / from Vehicles PREVENTIVE MEASURES Park the vehicle in a well lit area Do not leave valuables inside the vehicle Secure windows and doors of the vehicle at all times Install an alarm system Report any strangers loitering or tampering with vehicles in the carpark NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Outraging of Modesty CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Outraging of Modesty WHERE IT CAN HAPPENS At lifts, corridors, dark and lonely places On public transport, e.g. buses, MRT trains etc. Crowded places, e.g. bazaar, concerts, star performances, etc. NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Outraging of Modesty

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Outraging of Modesty

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Outraging of Modesty

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Outraging of Modesty CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Outraging of Modesty NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Outraging of Modesty CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 PREVENTABLE CRIMES - Outraging of Modesty PREVENTIVE MEASURES Always be alert and attentive Never enter a lift with a stranger Stand close to the button panel. Press “DO” when a stranger rushes in as the door is closing and step out immediately. Let the stranger take the lift and you wait for the next one Do not nap or sleep when using public transport Alert other passengers or seek help from driver if you are disturbed by someone NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 CYBER CRIMES HOW IT HAPPENS Cyber crimes are crimes committed using the internet. Cyber crimes carry stiff penalties Take simple measures to avoid becoming a victim of cyber crime Update your password regularly and be cautious while online NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 Summary Every resident needs to play an active role in crime prevention as Police cannot be everywhere. Together, we can help make Singapore a safer home for all as Crime Prevention is A Shared Responsibility. NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 Contact Us Email : spf_ncpc@spf.gov.sg Website : www.ncpc.gov.sg THANK YOU NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC

CP Presentation to NCDC Jun 2007 QUESTIONS? NCPC Crime Prevention Talk 2007 @ Work/Presentation/NCPC