What’s in Ch. 34 ? I. The Subjunctive Mood - Introduction: II. forms of the present subjunctive (or… “We beat a giant liar.”) III. hortatory/jussive subjunctive (an independent subjunctive clause) … “Let…” “May…” IV. forms of the imperfect subjunctive (easy to form!... present active infinitive + endings V. purpose clasuses (a dependent subjunctive clause) with ut/nē… “in order that (to)” Delphi

34.8 on page Quintus ad Academiam festināvit ut amicōs videret. 2.iter Delphōs faciam ut templum (fanum) Apollinis viserem. 3.multī hominēs ad/prope ianuam templī exspectābant ut ōrāculum audīrent. 4.prīmā luce Quintus Pompeium ēvigilāvit/excitāvit nē serō ad templum advenīrent. 5.Delphōs vēnimus ut veritātem/verum discāmus. [true perfect main verb] 6. Delphīs trēs diēs mansērunt/exspectāvērunt ut ōrāculum audiant [true perfect main verb] 7.Puellae diligenter laborabant ut magister sē laudāret. 8.Puerī diligenter laborant nē magister sē puniat.

I. The Subjunctive Mood - Introduction 1. There are 3 moods in Latin…what are they and how do they differ inter se? (a) (b) (c)

2. How many tenses of the indicative are there? What are they? How many tenses of the subjunctive are there? What are they?

II.The Forms of the Present Subjunctive: 1.What is the mnemonic phrase for remembering the vowel changes per conjugation for the present subjunctive? We beat a giant liar

2. In the chart, give (1) the infinitives per each conjugation + (2) the Present subjunctive vowel change for that conjugation. Conjugation #Infinitive form Indicative Present Vowel Subjunctive Present Vowel EXAMPLES per conjugation (indicative  subjunctive) 1 st Conjugation--- vocatis  voc ē tis 2 nd Conjugation--- timent  tim ea nt 3 rd Conjugation*-ere- i (3 rd pl: -u)-a cadit  cad a t 3 rd -io Conjugation -- i (3 rd pl: -iu)- fugio  fug ia m 4 th Conjugation---puliunt  pul ia nt

3. Conjugate in the Latin present subjunctive ACTIVE: (1) moveō, movēre, mōvī, motum; (2) dubitō, dubitāre Person/Number (1) moveō, movēre, mōvī, motum - ACTIVE (2) dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī… 1 st Person Singular moveamdubitem 2 nd Person Singular 3 rd Person Singular 1 st Person Plural 2 nd Person Plural 3 rd Person Plural

Person/Number (3) agō, agere, ēgī, actum – PASSIVE! (4) sciō, scīre …PASSIVE! 1 st Person Singular agar 2 nd Person Singular sci ā ris 3 rd Person Singular 1 st Person Plural 2 nd Person Plural 3 rd Person Plural 4. Conjugate in the Latin present subjunctive PASSIVE : (3) agō, agere, ēgī, actum; (4) sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum

Person/Number (5) sum, esse, fuī, futūrus(6) eō, īre, īvī, ītūrus 1 st Person Singular simeam 2 nd Person Singular sīs 3 rd Person Singular 1 st Person Plural 2 nd Person Plural 3 rd Person Plural eant 5. Conjugate in Latin present subjunctive the irregular verbs: (5) sum, esse, fuī, futūrus = to be; (6) eō, īre, īvī, ītūrus = to go

Latin Formula: present subjunctive; for negative use n ē + present subjunctive English translation formula : (1) “Let…” (more common) (2) “May..,” (less common) 1. Translate these hortatory & jussive subjunctives: a. inveniāmus cibum. = b. puellae domum currant et puerī lentē ambulent = [1] [1] “hortatory’ refers to 1 st person only: “Let me think.” or “Let us find some cake.” [2] [2] “jussive” refers to 3 rd person (and 2 nd person) and is related to the word iub ē re “to order.” Thus, it may also be called a 3 rd person command: “Let them eat cake” “Let the buyer beware” III.Hortatory [1] /Jussive [2] Subjuctives…“Let them eat cake!” “Let’s go!” [1] [2] “May you prosper!” “Let the buyer beware!”

c. nunc fabulam narrem! d. nē festinēmus, quod cadere nōlō. e. celeriter ad Siciliam navigētis. f. amīcī, nē in eōdem locō inveniāmur.

IV. The Forms of the IMPERFECT Subjunctive: As easy as cake!  Present Active Infinitive + -m, s, t, mus, tis, nt (ACTIVE)  Present Active Infinitive + -r, ris, tur, mur, minī, ntur (PASSIVE)

1. Conjugate in the IMPERFECT subjunctive ACTIVE: (1) moveō, movēre; (2) plicō, plicāre, plicāvī… Person/Number (1) moveō, movēre, mōvī, motum ACTIVE (2) plicō, plicāre…ACTIVE 1 st Person Singular 2 nd Person Singular 3 rd Person Singular movēre t 1 st Person Plural plicāre mus 2 nd Person Plural 3 rd Person Plural

2. Conjugate in the IMPERFECT subj. PASSIVE : (3) agō, agere; (4) sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum Person/Number (3) agō, agere, ēgī, actum – PASSIVE! (4) sciō, scīre …PASSIVE! 1 st Person Sing agere r 2 nd Person Sing scīre ris 3 rd Person Singular 1 st Person Plural scīre mur 2 nd Person Plural agere minī 3 rd Person Plural

3. Conjugate in Latin IMPERFECT subjunctive the irregular verbs: (5) sum, esse, fuī, futūrus = to be; (6) eō, īre, īvī, ītūrus = to go (these only have active endings) Person/Number (5) sum, esse, fuī, futūrus(6) eō, īre, īvī, ītūrus 1 st Person Singular īre m 2 nd Person Singular 3 rd Person Singular esse t 1 st Person Plural 2 nd Person Plural 3 rd Person Plural

V. Purpose Clauses …“We are going to the store in order that we may buy milk.” …“We were going to the store in order that we might buy milk.” Latin Formula: ut / n ē + present subjunctive / imperfect subjunctive English translation formula : (1)in order that … may/might verb (2) in order to verb; (3) so that … may 3 /might 4 verb; (4) lest (negative only) [1] [1] Use “may” for present subjunctives in purpose clauses [2] [2] Use “might” for IMPERFECT subjunctives in purpose clauses

1. Translate these sentences with purpose clause subjunctives: a. in urbem ambulant ut inveniant cibum. = b. in urbem ambulāvērunt ut invenīrent cibum. = c. Tacēte, omnēs, ut nunc fabulam narrem! d. omnēs tacuērunt ut nunc fabulam narrārem!

e. festināre nōlō nē in itinere cadāmus. f. festināre nōlēbam nē caderēmus. g. amīcī latent nē inveniantur f. amīcī latēbant nē invenīrentur.