Chapters 3 and 4 Unit II Flashcards

Series of bloody conflicts, occurring between 1640s and 1680s, during which the Iroquois fought the French for control of the fur trade in the east and the Great Lakes region. Beaver Wars #1 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

French for “woods runner,” an independent fur trader in New France. Coureurs de bois #2 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

An alliance between the Iroquois Confederacy and the colony of New York, which sought to establish Iroquois dominance over all other tribes. Covenant Chain #3 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

The overthrow of the established government in the Albermarle region of North Carolina by back country men in Culpeper’s Rebellion #4 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

Items produced in the colonies and enumerated in acts of Parliament that could be legally shipped from the colony of origin only to specified locations. Enumerated goods #5 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

William Penn’s constitution for Pennsylvania, which included a provision allowing for religious freedom. Frame of Government #6 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

Tremendous religious revival in colonial America striking first in the Middle Colonies and New England in the 1740s and then spreading to the southern colonies. Great Awakening #7 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

The legislature of colonial Virginia. First organized in 1619, it was the first institution of representative government in the English colonies. House of Burgesses #8 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

Individuals who contracted to serve a master for a period of four to seven years in return for payment of the servant’s passage to America. Indentured servants #9 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

The third Anglo-French war in North America ( ), part of the European conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession. King George’s War #10 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

Conflict in New England ( ) between Wampanoags, Narragansetts, and other Indian peoples against English settlers; sparked by English encroachments on native lands. King Phillip’s War #11 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

The first of a series of colonial struggles between England and France, these conflicts occur principally on the frontiers of northern New England and New York between King William’s War #12 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

A group of wealthy Puritans who were granted a royal charter in 1629 to settle in Massachusetts Bay. Massachusetts Bay Company #13 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

The first document of self-government in North America. Mayflower Compact #14 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

Economic system whereby the government intervenes in the economy for the purpose of increasing national wealth. Mercantilism #15 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

The voyage between West Africa and the New World slave colonies. Middle Passage #16 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

Conflict between English settlers and Pequot Indians over control of land and trade in eastern Connecticut. Pequot War #17 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

Settlers of Plymouth Colony, who viewed themselves as spiritual wanderers. Pilgrims #18 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

A village of communities of the Chesapeake united under Chief Wahunsonacook, who was called King Powhatan by the colonists. Powhatan Confederacy #19 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

A colony created when the English monarch granted a huge tract of land to an individual or group of individuals, who become “lords proprietor.” Proprietary colony #20 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

Rebellion in 1689 of Pueblo Indians in New Mexico against their Spanish overlords. Pueblo Revolt #21 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

Movements to purify and reform the English Church. Puritanism #22 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

Individuals who believed that Queen Elizabeth’s reforms of the Church of England had not gone far enough in improving the church. Puritans led the settlement of Massachusetts Bay Colony. Puritans #23 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

Members of the Society of Friends, a radical religious group that arose in the mid-17 th century. Quakers rejected formal theology, focusing instead on the Holy Spirit that dwelt within them. Quakers #24 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

American phase ( ) of Europe's War of the Spanish Succession. Queen Anne’s War #25 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

Members of an offshoot branch of Puritanism. Separatists believed that the Church of England was too corrupt to be reformed and hence were convinced they must “separate” from it to save their souls. Separatists #26 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

War fought in Europe, North America, and India between 1756 and 1753, pitting France and its allies against Great Britain and its allies. Seven Years’ War #27 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

A series of laws passed mainly in the Southern colonies in the late 17 th and early 18 th centuries to defend the status of slaves and codify the denial of basic civil rights to them. Slave codes #28 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

One of the largest and most violent slave uprisings during the Colonial Period that occurred in Stono, South Carolina. Stono Rebellion #29 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

A group of London investors who sent ships to Chesapeake Bay in Virginia Company #30 SHOWNEXT MARK FOR REVIEW Review

Reference Faragher, J. M., Buhle, M. J., Czitrom, D., & Armitage, S. H. (2009). Out of many: A history of the American people, Vol. I (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. REVIEWEND