Hydrogen Energy Projects for Clean and Sustainable Future Presented by : Dr. Mustafa Hatipoglu, Managing Director UNIDO-ICHET UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HYDROGEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES

Mission & Background of UNIDO-ICHET The International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies ( ICHET ) is a UNIDO project which has the mission of demonstrating viable implementations of Hydrogen energy technologies and facilitating their widespread use in developing countries through realizing & supporting demonstration projects, applied research activities, education, training, seminars, conferences and workshops As a non-profit organization, ICHET aims to support developing countries ‘leap-frog’ over conventional energy technologies to hydrogen technology

Why Hydrogen and Fuel Cells ? H2 is not a primary energy source, but an energy carrier like electricity Energy security concern of each country Concern over global climate change & warming ( < 2C) H 2 is transportable & environmentally friendly Energy storing capacity of H2 is much more than Li-Ion battery ( 33,306 Wh/kg vs 180 Wh/kg ) Fuel cells are electrochemical devices which produce electricity & heat by combining H2 & O2, with only pure water & air as by-products Fuel Cells are very efficient energy converters ( up to 60% ) Fuel Cells modular technology.

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Demonstrations Residential heating & electricity ( CHP ) Back-up power ( UPS ) Portable power Distributed power generation Cars Buses Scooters Bicycles Golf-carts Forklifts Utility vehicles Space vehicles Airplanes Locomotives Boats Underwater vehicles Portable devices ( laptop, etc.)

Comparison of FCEV with BEV Battery Electric Vehicles ( BEV ) High battery weights & sizes w.r.t. their storage capacity constrain their driving range to max. 160 miles Long recharging times ( 7-8 hours ) Batteries have 90% efficiency Fuel Cell Vehicles ( FCV ) Longer driving range 450 km with 350 bar H2 and 800 km with 700 bar H2 H2 has shorter refueling time ( 3 min.) H2 has much more energy storing capacity than batteries Hydrogen FC technology and battery technology are complementary to each other BEV : for short driving ranges and light loads EREV : for medium driving ranges and medium loads FCEV : for long & continuous driving ranges and heavier loads

Fuel Cell Vehicles Today : The Remaining Issues Source : GM

Greener Home Energy: TOSHIBA/PEFC Co-generation ( Micro CHP ) System for Residental Application Distributed Power Production: Efficiency : 86% xxxx xxxx xxxx Distributed Micro CHP Systems reduce CO 2 emission by 30 percent Centralized Power Production Efficiency : 35%

UNIDO – ICHET DEMONSTRATION and R&D PROJECTS

H2 Fuel Cell UPS and Fuel Cell Mobility Projects H2 Fuel Cell UPS and Fuel Cell Mobility Projects

Eco-Caravan : A Renewable Energy Demo Platform Eco-Caravan : A Renewable Energy Demo Platform Solar+Wind+Battery+H 2 -powered Moto-Caravan Solar+Wind+Battery+H 2 -powered Moto-Caravan Wind + Solar + Hydrogen + Battery Electric energy systems together completely off-grid

GEF TechnologyTransfer : H2 on Small Islands GEF TechnologyTransfer : H2 on Small Islands Bozcaada and Cook Islands Bozcaada and Cook Islands 25 kW PEM Electrolyzer 20 kW PV panels 30 kW wind turbine H2OH2O H2H2 Control Strategy Local grid 220V Compressor Governor’s House 5 kW Fuel Cell Boat 5 kW Fuel Cell Golf-cart H2H2 H 2 storage bar 5 kW Fuel Cell UPS 10 kW Fuel Cell UPS Hospital

Project description : Serial hybrid system consisted of: battery (45kWh) & 90kW HICE Project partners : ICHET, Gebze High Tech. Inst.), Yıldız Tech. Univ., IMM/İETT, GÜLERYÜZ ( Bus Comp.), TEKNO TASARIM ( Design Comp.) Battery + H2 Fuel Cell Battery + H2 Fuel Cell Hybrid Minibus Hybrid Minibus Battery + H.I.C.E. Battery + H.I.C.E. Hybrid Bus Hybrid Bus

FC Ship and Boats Sakarya University Istanbul Tech. University Dokuz Eylul University Yıldız Tech. University Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality FC Ship

Hydrogen Fueling Station in Istanbul Hydrogen Fueling Station in Istanbul Project objectives : H2 production & fueling facility to provide hydrogen fuel to H2-ship, boats, bus, minibus and other vehicles at 350 bar first H2 fueling station in the city center which refuel s both land & sea vehicles

Support to International Projects : Support to International Projects : A Fleet of H.I.C.E. Tri-Wheelers in Delhi/India A Fleet of H.I.C.E. Tri-Wheelers in Delhi/India Project objectives : Support to pilot scale projects with budget up to 1 mUSD in developing countries Project budget : 1 million USD with max. 50% funding from ICHET 1 international project every two years

R&D Projects : R&D Projects : Project partners ICHET, Nigde Univ, Gazi Univ, VESTEL, METU,TEKSİS 3 kW Combined Heat&Power 3 kW PEM Fuel Cell HICE & Hythane Engines Development Project partners ICHET, Erciyes Univ, Uludag Univ,

Externally Funded Projects Externally Funded Projects FCH-JU funding : SHEL SHEL : 10 forklift in industrial environment FIT-UP FIT-UP : 19 FC Back-up power in real world applications HYPROFESSIONALS HYPROFESSIONALS : Educational program development