General Rules EnglishRussian Simple ContinuousPerfect Perfect Continuous

The SentenceThe Subject is the Doer of the actionActive Voice The Subject isn’t the Doer of the action. The Doer is unknown or unimportant Passive Voice + ? - Auxiliary Verb The Subject The Predicate Auxiliary Verb V 3 of the Main verb V 3 of the Main verb V 3 of the Main verb ? not Auxiliary Verb

REGULAR VERBS Infinitive + ed Mind:copy – copied stop - stopped IRREGULAR VERBS look for the form in the vocabulary

ПредложениеПодлежащее – исполнитель действияАктивный залог Подлежащее – объект воздействия. Исполнитель неизвестен или не важен Страдательный залог Passive Voice + ? - Вспом. глагол Подлежащее Сказуемое Вспом. глагол Смысл. глагол в 3 форме Смысл. глагол в 3 форме Смысл. глагол в 3 форме ? not

ПРАВИЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ Infinitive + ed Обрати внимание:copy – copied stop - stopped НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ посмотри в словаре

Present PastFuture Future- in-the- Past

+ ? - V 3 of the Main verb ? I You, We, They He, She, It I you, we, they he, she, it I You, We, They He, She, It Am Are Is V 3 of the Main verb am are is + V 3 of the Main verb am are is + not

+ ? - V 3 of the Main verb ? I You, We, They He, She, It I you, we, they he, she, it I You, We, They He, She, It Was Were Was V 3 of the Main verb + V 3 of the Main verb + not was were was was were was

+ ? - ? I You, We, They He, She, It I you, we, they he, she, it I You, We, They He, She, It Will V 3 of the Main verb + V 3 of the Main verb + not will be V 3 of the Main verb be

+ ? - ? I You, We, They He, She, It I you, we, they he, she, it I You, We, They He, She, It Would V 3 of the Main verb + V 3 of the Main verb + not would be V 3 of the Main verb be

Present PastFuture Future- in-the- Past

+ ? - ? I You, We, They He, She, It I you, we, they he, she, it I You, We, They He, She, It Am Are Is V 3 of the Main verb + V 3 of the Main verb + not am are is + being am are is + being V 3 of the Main verb being

+ ? - ? I You, We, They He, She, It I You, We, They He, She, It I You, We, They He, She, It Was Were V 3 of the Main verb + V 3 of the Main verb + not was were being was were being V 3 of the Main verb being

Present PastFuture Future- in-the- Past

+ ? - ? I You, We, They He, She, It I you, we, they he, she, it I You, We, They He, She, It Have Has V 3 of the Main verb + V 3 of the Main verb + not has have has V 3 of the Main verb been

+ ? - V 3 of the Main verb ? I You, We, They He, She, It I you, we, they he, she, it I You, We, They He, She, It Had V 3 of the Main verb + V₃ of the Main verb + not had been been

+ ? - ? I You, We, They He, She, It I you, we, they he, she, it I You, We, They He, She, It Will V 3 of the Main verb + V 3 of the Main verb + not will have been V 3 of the Main verb have been

+ ? - ? I You, We, They He, She, It I you, we, they he, she, it I You, We, They He, She, It Would V 3 of the Main verb + V 3 of the Main verb + not would have been V 3 of the Main verb have been

All Tenses in Passive Voice Simple Continuous (Progressive) Perfect Perfect Continuous (Progressive) Present Letters are written every day The letter is being written now The letter has already been written Past This letter was written yesterday The letter was being written at 5 o’clock yesterday The letter had been written by 5 o’clock yesterday Future The letter will be written tomorrow The letter will have been written by 5 o’clock tomorrow Future- in-the- Past (He said that) the letter would be written the next day (He said that) the letter would have been written by 5 o’clock the next day