1. Значение, образование, времена.
Passive Voice
Значение, образование, времена.

2. Active voice: Passive voice: My father built a house.
Страдательный залог означает выполнение действия, выраженного сказуемым не самим объектом , выраженным подлежащим
Active voice:
My father built a house.
Passive voice:
A house was built by my father.

3. Общая формула
to be + VIII форма

4. Present Simple Passive
VIII am is
are +
VIII am is
are
not -
VIII am is
are ? ?

5. + - ? Books are written by writers. You are not asked.
Are poems read at the lesson?
What is done by you?

6. + - ? ? VIII VIII not VIII Past Simple Passive was were was were was

7. + - ? He was invited to the party. The room was not cleaned.
Was the house built in 1980?
When was the picture painted?

8. + - ? ? VIII VIII not VIII Future Simple Passive will be will be

9. + - ? A new shop will be opened. We will not be taught Spain.
When will the test be written?
Will they be introduced to us ?

10. Present Progressive Passive
VIII + am
is being
are
VIII am
is being
are
not -
VIII am
is being
are ? ?

11. + - ? A new song is being played now.
The pupils are not being asked now. ?
Is this TV show being translated now?
What is being built here?

12. Past Progressive Passive
VIII
was
were +
being
VIII
was
were
not -
being
VIII
was
were ? ?
being

13. + - ? At 6 o’clock the dishes were being washed.
When I came the room was not being cleaned. ?
Was this book being read at that moment?
What music was being played then?

14. Present Perfect Passive
VIII
have
has +
been
VIII
have
has
not -
been
VIII
have
has ? ?
been

15. + - ? The work has already been done. They have not been invited.
Has the film been watched by you?
Why has not your room been cleaned yet?

16. + - ? ? VIII VIII not VIII Past Perfect Passive had had had been been

17. + - ? The house had been built by September.
The picture had not been drawn by the presentation. ?
Had the report been prepared by yesterday meeting by him ?