Immigration and City Growth.

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Presentation transcript:

Immigration and City Growth

Political Persecution Religious Persecution Famine Push Factors Political Persecution Religious Persecution Famine

Pull Factors Hope for better opportunities Religious freedom Adventure Job opportunities

Immigrants

Immigration Processing Ellis Island Angel Island

Reasons Why Cities Developed Specialized industries like steel in Pittsburgh and meat packing in Chicago Immigration from other countries Movement of Americans from rural to urban areas for job opportunities Many immigrants took jobs in the textile mills of New England

Many immigrant children worked in textile factories Child Labor Many immigrant children worked in textile factories

Inventions that Contributed to Industrial Growth Lighting—Thomas Edison Telephone—Alexander Graham Bell Assembly line—Henry Ford

Thomas Edison Alexander Graham Bell Henry Ford

Problems with City Growth Rapid growth led to overcrowded immigrant neighborhoods and tenements

Solutions Settlement Houses—the Hull House by Jane Addams Political bosses offer jobs and housing

Hull House

Challenges Faced by Cities Tenements and Ghettos were overcrowded Political Corruption by the political bosses

tenements

Sources: Immigrants: www.kued.org Ellis Island: www.latinamericanstudies.org Angel Island: http://static.acon.org/images/aiisf/AngelIslandSite001.jpg Child Labor: www.historyplace.com Thomas Edison:www.bu.edu Alexander Graham Bell: it.wikipedia.org Henry Ford: www.shadetreemechanic.com Hull House: xroads.virginia.edu Tenements: http://www.stamfordhistory.org/images/jhs_tenement.jpg