Chapter 22 The Hophal

Hophal Qal Niphal Piel Simple active Simple passive/reflexive Pual Factitive active Pual Factitive passive

Hophal Hiphil Causative active Hophal Causative passive

Hophal Exegetical significance Causative passive – The subject is caused to do the action or be in the event E.g. – The players were made to practice E.g. – He shall be put to death (Gen 26:11)

Hophal Exegetical significance – Examples Factitive passive (pual) – Subject is caused to enter a state of being Causative passive (hophal) – Subject is caused to do an action or be in an event

Hophal – Recognition Keys THE KEY KEY!!!! Qamets-hatuph under the prefix

Hophal – Recognition Keys (pg. 157) Perfect – Prefixed ה

Hophal – Recognition Keys How will you tell the difference between the hiphil perfect and the hophal perfect? Hireq under prefix vs. qamets-hatuph under prefix

Hophal – Recognition Keys Imperfect – qamets-hatuph under the prefix

Hophal – Recognition Keys Imperative – Does not exist

Hophal – Recognition Keys Participle – Prefixed mem w/ a qamets- hatuph

Hophal – Recognition Keys Infinitive construct – prefixed hey w/ a qamets-hatuph – exact same form as perfect 3ms

Hophal – Recognition Keys Infinitive absolute – same as construct, but pathach changes to a tsere

Bottom Line Hophal – Causative passive – subject caused to do an action or be in an event Hophal recognition keys for each kind of verb Know the “how will you tell the difference” questions THE KEY KEY! – Qamets-hatuph under the prefix

Exercise 22 #1

Exercise 22 #1 (cont’d)

Exercise 22 #2

Exercise 22 #2 (cont’d)

Parsing וְהָרְאָ֖ה Hophal-Weqatal-3ms

Parsing יָֽחֳרָ֑ם Hophal-Impf-3ms

Parsing מָעֳמָ֛ד Hophal-ptc-ms

Parsing הַרְחֵ֥ק Hiphil-Imptv-2ms

Parsing וְנִלְחַ֔מְנוּ Niphal-Weqatal-1cp

Exercise 20 #5

Exercise 20 #5 (cont’d)

Exercise 21 #1