Independent India.

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Presentation transcript:

Independent India

Government Structure Indian Constitution President Parliament Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Prime Minister India Gandhi and Nehru

Parliamentary Process for PM PM and House serve full term Party wins majority House PM dies or General elects resigns election PM of Lower House No party wins No Confidence fails majority motion passes Parties negotiate PM dissolves to form coalition House (50% of seats, plus one)

The Process (in theory) PM and House serve full term Party wins majority House PM dies or General elects resigns election PM of Lower House

Coalition Formation and Choosing PM PM and House serve full term Party wins majority House PM dies or General elects resigns election PM of Lower House No party wins majority Parties negotiate to form coalition (50% of seats, plus one)

No Confidence Motion PM and House serve full term Party wins majority House PM dies or General elects resigns election PM of Lower House No party wins No Confidence fails majority motion passes Parties negotiate to form coalition (50% of seats, plus one)

PM Dissolves Lower House PM and House serve full term Party wins majority House PM dies or General elects resigns election PM of Lower House No party wins No Confidence fails majority motion passes Parties negotiate PM dissolves to form coalition House (50% of seats, plus one)

1996 Election Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) 160 Congress Party 136 National Front 110 National Front forms government

Nehru Dynasty Jawaharlal Nehru Indira Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi 1947-1964 1966-1977 1984-1989 1980-1984

Congress Party INC

Congress’ Ideology Secularism Socialist economics 1947-1991 Economic Reform 1991-present

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Hindutva (Hindu Nationalism) RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh; National Volunteer Organization) 1984 2 1989 88 1991 120 1996 160 1998 176 1999 182

Others Leftist parties Regional parties Caste-based Parties AITC (All India Trinamool Congress (West Bengal, Manipur, Tripura and Arunachal Pradesh) Communist Party of India (Marxist) Regional parties AIADMK (All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhigam) Tamil Nadu state Telugu Desam Party (Andrha Pradesh) Samajwadi Party (Uttar Pradesh) Caste-based Parties Bahujan Samaj Party

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