FASCES Fascism What is Fascism?

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Presentation transcript:

FASCES Fascism What is Fascism? When Mussolini was asked this he said that it was “Reaction!” …but to what? To: communism and liberalism So: Its an ideology (a set of beliefs and/or ideas) Government through single-party rule (totalitarianism) Promotes: extreme nationalism, political violence, and war to achieve aims FASCES a bundle of rods and among them an ax with projecting blade borne before ancient Roman magistrates as a badge of authority -Merriam Webster online dictionary Fascism

Fascist Italy under Mussolini March on Rome 1922 Mussolini appointed Premier in October 1922 King Victor Immanuel III Fascist Italy under Mussolini Fascist party is the only legal party in Italy (all others banned) Mussolini become Il Duce – or The Leader (dictator) Promotes Italy’s return to the Roman Empire (nationalism)

Benito Mussolini “Il Duce”

When we study Hitler and the Nazi’s: Note how NAZIsm is just another form of Fascism just like Bolshevism is another form of Communism Notice how Hitler comes to power and you will see similarities to Mussolini coming to power