Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne ’ s empire.

Advertisements

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne’s empire.

Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Chapter 13, Unit 1.

Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne

UNIT 2 – THE MIDDLE AGES Chapter 13 – European Middle Ages Chapter 14 – the Formation of Western Europe.

World History Chapter 13A

Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne

GERMANIC KINGDOMS 500 A.D..

Charlemagne Unites Germanic Tribes

Who were the Franks?  One of the many Germanic tribes who helped bring down Rome.  Settled near the Roman province of Gaul.  After the fall of Rome,

Germanic Kingdoms Unite Under - Charlemagne Medieval Europe.

Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

European Middle Ages Chapter 13.1 & Warm Up Repeated invasions and constant warfare by Germanic invaders caused all of the following problems for.

1/13 Focus: 1/13 Focus: – Through conquest and social change, Charlemagne brought much of western Europe together in a single empire Important Terms: Important.

Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

New Kingdoms of Europe after the Fall of the Roman Empire.

From King of the Franks to Holy Roman Emperor

Chapter 13. SSWH7 The student will analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics.  a. Explain the manorial.

The Early Middle Ages “The Dark Ages” World History Mrs. Kregness.

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

Germanic Kingdoms Unite Under Charlemagne

Medieval Europe Unit IV.

Charlemagne and the Franks Fall of Rome and the Rise of the Middle Ages ( )

Germanic Kingdoms Chapter 13, Section 1 1. Who were the Franks? 2. Why was Charles Martel important? 3. How did Charlemagne change Europe?

Medieval Europe The Early Middle Ages Roman Empire Ends AD 476 = Unity lost (Med Sea) Western Europe divided into many Kingdoms Due to constant invasions.

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne’s empire.

CHARLEMAGNE UNITES GERMANIC KINGDOMS. I. SETTING A. MIDDLE AGES – MEDIEVAL PERIOD 1. EUROPE A.D. 2. CULTURAL MIX a) CLASSICAL ROMAN (GRECO/ROMAN),

1. The Western Roman Empire fell approximately 500 AD. 2. This was largely due to the multitudes of attacks from Germanic Barbarians, Vikings and even.

The Early Middle Ages. Middle Ages or Medieval Period – a period of conflict, instability and slow cultural advances which lasted from around

Sec. 13.1: Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Setting the Stage

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

Charlemagne PowerPoint Presentation.

Charlemagne Powerpoint Presentation.

Europe After the Fall of Rome

Europe’s Geography Diverse landscape, mountains, farmlands, coastal areas Navigable rivers Warmer climate from the - North Atlantic Drift All this in.

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne

Ch 13: Middle Ages

Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne

Germanic Kingdoms.

Early Middle Ages 500 to 1000 A.D..

Aim: Identify Charlemagne & Describe His Empire

Aim: How did Charlemagne unite part of Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire? New Topic: Middle Ages.

Franks, Merovingians, Carolingians, Charlemagne

Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne

Chapter 8 The Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe

Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms

Medieval Europe.

Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne

The period in which the seat of the Pope was moved from Rome to Avignon is referred to as the Babylonian captivity or Avignon papacy Babylonian Captivity.

Warm Up Dark Ages Medieval Ages Middle Ages.

FROM THE FALL OF ROME TO CHARLEMAGNE

13.1 – Rule of Charlemagne.

The Fall of the Roman Empire

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne

Rise of the Franks Charlemagne.

The Fall of the Roman Empire

Chapter 13: European Middle Ages

Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne

Charlemagne Becomes Emperor

CHARLEMAGNE UNITES GERMANIC KINGDOMS

Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne

Charlemagne and Friends Foldable

UNIT 3- Transition to the Modern World

The Early Middle Ages in Europe

Presentation transcript:

Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne The Middle Ages Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge In the upheaval between 400 and 600, small Germanic kingdoms replaced Roman provinces Borders changed constantly Family ties and personal loyalty were more important than public government and written law Germanic stress on personal ties made it impossible to establish orderly government

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge Clovis and the Franks The Franks had power in Gaul (modern day France and Switzerland)

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge Clovis was leader of the Franks Christianity was a constant variable in the Middle Ages Clovis brings Christianity to the region Fears defeat by another Germanic tribe and appeals to Christian God: Battle shifts in his favor and Franks win Clovis and 3,000 of his warriors ask a bishop to baptize them By 511, Clovis had united the Franks in one kingdom

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge A Frankish Empire Evolves The Franks now controlled the largest and strongest of Europe’s kingdoms When Clovis died in 511, the Franks controlled most of modern day France

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge Frankish position of Mayor of the Palace: Position which had become the most powerful in Frankish kingdom Official power: Had charge of the royal households and estates (like a lord) Unofficial power: Led armies and made policy, essentially ruling the kingdom

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge Charles Martel or Charles the Hammer By 719, Charles held more power than the king as mayor of the palace Charles was part of the Franks and therefore was Christian

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge Charles Martel or Charles the Hammer Defeated Muslim raiders from Spain at the Battle of Tours in 732 Historians argue that if the Christians had lost, Muslims could have taken over Europe Charles was a Christian hero; Christianity wins At his death, he passed his power to Pepin the Short (not necessarily short) Pope anoints Pepin “King by the grace of God,” thus beginning the Carolingian Dynasty- family that would rule the Franks from 751-987

Charlemagne

Charlemagne Charlemagne Becomes Emperor Pepin the short died in 768 Charles the Great, better known as Charlemagne takes over in 771 Imposing figure standing 6 foot 4 inches tall

Charlemagne Charlemagne as King Was now the most powerful king in Western Europe Charlemagne built an empire greater than any known since the Romans His conquests against the Muslims to the south and east spread Christianity He united Western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire The empire became known as the Holy Roman Empire Charlemagne strengthened his power by weakening power of the nobles Sent out royal agents to check on powerful landowners Regularly visited his kingdom Encouraged learning- surrounded himself with scholars and opened new monasteries

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge In 800, he traveled to Rome to protect the pope  the pope rewards Charlemagne by crowning him emperor This historic coronation showed that the pope had more power than the king

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge Charlemagne died in 814, his grand sons split up the kingdom- bad idea Carolingian kings lost power and authority broke down This lead to the rise of feudalism

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge Result: Through Christianity, Clovis was able to unite the Franks into a strong Christian, military power. Charles Martel solidified Christianity’s strength in Europe which helped lead to the eventual rise of the more powerful Frankish king Charlemagne.