Poll: 62% say Clinton won, 27% said Trump did http://www.cnn.com/2016/09/27/politics/hillary-clinton-donald-trump-debate-poll/ http://fortune.com/2016/09/27/presidential-debate-highlights/

The Southern Colonies

Ch.3.4 – The Southern Colonies Name the 5 Southern Colonies: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Ch.3.4 – The Southern Colonies Examine the pictures below . . . What can you infer?

Ch.3.4 – The Southern Colonies 1. Colony succeeds & begins to grow; plantations expand. Tobacco becomes the key cash in Virginia 2. White landowners use slaves & indentured servants Plantation owners have a high demand for workers. 3. George Calvert (Lord Baltimore) founds Maryland as a place for Catholics Catholics are persecuted in England 4. Religious differences become a source of conflict in Maryland Act of Toleration, 1649; ensures the right to worship freely

Virginia farmers in the west resent the govt & blame it for 5. In 1676, Nathanial Bacon leads a rebellion against the Virginia colonial government in Jamestown. Virginia farmers in the west resent the govt & blame it for not clearing colony of Natives. The northern & southern regions of Carolina develop differently 6. Carolina splits into two colonies in 1729; North & South Carolina 7. The poor & those that couldn’t pay their debts are imprisoned in England James Oglethorpe starts Georgia as a place for a fresh start. 8. British hope Georgia would block any Spanish attack from Florida. Georgia settlers build forts & establish the town of Savannah

9. Georgia is turned over to the king of England & becomes a royal colony in 1751. Settlers complain about limits on land holdings and bans on slaves & rum

SKILLBUILDER 10. Manigault’s family are Huguenot immigrants who were persecuted in France for their Protestant faith. Why do you think they came to America? Primary Source Quotation “After our arrival in Carolina, we suffered all sorts of evils. … We ourselves have been exposed, since leaving France, to all kinds of afflictions, n the forms of sickness, pestilence, famine, poverty, and the roughest labor…. God has been very good to us in enabling us to bear up under trials of every king.” In the primary source quotation, underline the trial Manigault’s family endured in Carolina. How does Manigault react to these trials?

What present day states made up the Southern Colonies What present day states made up the Southern colonies?

Maryland 1634

What kind of society was planned for Maryland? A Colony for Catholics And . . . Toleration Act of 1649 Guaranteed freedom to all CHRISTIANS.

The Settlement of Maryland A charter was granted to Lord Baltimore, in 1632. A proprietary colony created in 1634 for Catholics A good location on the Chesapeake Bay

Colonization of Maryland

St Mary’s City (1634)

Currency in Early Maryland

MD Toleration Act, 1649

The Carolinas Charles II rewarded 8 supporters from the English Civil War a grant of land named “Carolina”

Settling the “Lower South” Settlers from Virginia 1712 Settlers from West Indies 1670

Port of Charles Town, SC Also named for King Charles II of England. Became the busiest port in the South. Religious toleration attracted diverse inhabitants.

American Long Grain Rice Crops of the Carolinas: Rice The primary export. Rice - was still an exotic food in England. Was grown in Africa, so planters imported West African slaves. These slaves had a genetic trait that made them immune to malaria. American Long Grain Rice

Crops of the Carolinas: Indigo main use for indigo was as a dye for spun cotton threads Today in the US, the main use for indigo is a dye for cotton work clothes & blue jeans.

Rice & Indigo Exports from SC & GA: 1698-1775

The Emergence of North Carolina Northern part of Carolina shared a border with VA Dissenters from VA moved south to northern Carolina. 1712  NC officially separated from SC.

Georgia 1733

18c Southern Colonies

Late-Coming Georgia Founded in 1733. Last of the 13 colonies. Named in honor of King George II. Founded by James Oglethorpe.

Georgia--The “Buffer” Colony Chief Purpose of Creating Georgia: Became a royal colony to serve as a “buffer” between the Carolinas & Spanish Florida & French Louisiana. Export silk and wine. A place for debtors thrown into prison.

The Port City of Savannah Diverse community. All Christians except Catholics enjoyed religious toleration. Missionaries worked among debtors and Indians.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgNA1d5CdS0