Reform and Abolition Chapter 12 Notes.

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Presentation transcript:

Reform and Abolition Chapter 12 Notes

Reformers Reformers believed that: All people were inherently good and could reach their true potential if given the opportunity (spiritual-based, transcendentalists) Every person was capable of salvation if they just put in enough effort to redeem themselves in the eyes of God (religion-based) Key Reformers included: (Medical) Oliver Wendell Holmes William Morton (Education) Horace Mann Dorothea Dix Oliver Wendell Holmes Dorothea Dix

Feminism Key Feminists Included: Key Events Included: 1. Elizabeth Cady Stanton 1. Seneca Falls Convention 2. Susan B. Anthony 2. Declaration of Rights and Sentiments 3. Catherine Beecher a. education 4. Lucy Stone b. voting rights (suffrage) 5. Lucretia Mott c. property rights 6. Grimke Sisters (Sarah and Angelina) d. divorce e. employment Successes: Started feminist movement Started suffrage movement Increased awareness regarding certain “inalienable” rights for women Failures: Overshadowed by abolitionist movement Controversial Very little actual change “Bloomer” outfit

Abolitionism Intent: To end slavery in the United States Key Figures: 1. Frederick Douglass 2. William Lloyd Garrison 3. Harriet Tubman 4. Harriet Beecher Stowe Types of Abolitionists: (Moderates) - wanted gradual abolition of slavery and focused on stopping the spread of slavery to the west Frederick Douglass William Lloyd Garrison Harriet Beecher Stowe