The Cold War Expands.

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Presentation transcript:

The Cold War Expands

The Korean War 38th Parallel North (Soviet) and South (American) Korea June 1950, North Korea troops move into South Korea Douglass MacArthur leads UN forces MacArthur UN pushes North Korea back

The Korean War (cont.) China MacArthur fired MacArthur’s “Home by Christmas” offensive China and North Korea push UN forces back Stalemate MacArthur fired Truman fires MacArthur for wanting to attack China Truce signed in 1953

The McCarthy Era (2nd Red Scare) Joseph McCarthy McCarthy’s Rise to Power Gained support during the Korean War Accused Sec. of State George Marshall of conspiracy McCarthy’s Fall Army-McCarthy hearings

The Cold War in the 1950’s Dwight D. Eisenhower (Rep.) becomes President Containment policy Southeast Asia Eisenhower ends Korean War Vietnam Ho Chi Minh War between Vietnam and France Domino theory Support France in war Vietnam split between Communist north and anti-Communist south

The Middle East Israel 1948, official country Conflict between Jews and Arabs U.S. supports Israel; USSR supports Arabs Iran CIA leads overthrow of pro-Communist leader; restores Shah of Iran to power Suez Crisis (1956) Egypt seeks Soviet support; U.S. cut off aid to Egypt Egypt seizes Suez Canal; later Egypt attacked by France & GB US persuades them to w/draw Eisenhower Doctrine U.S. use force to prevent Communist aggression in the Middle East

Latin America Rio Pact – regional defense alliance against communism OAS (Organization of American States) – increase cooperation CIA leads takeover of Guatemala (1954) – leaning towards communism Fidel Castro takes over Cuba (1958) U.S. cut aid and stopped trade Cuba turns to the Soviet Union

The Arms Race The Growth of Nuclear Arsenals Brinkmanship 1953, Soviet Union test hydrogen bomb UN’s Atoms for Peace Plan – find peaceful uses for nuclear energy Brinkmanship Sec. of State John Dulles – U.S. willing to declare war to protect their interests Cold War in the skies ICBM’s (Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles) Sputnik (1957) – 1st satellite to orbit earth U-2 incident (May 1960) – U.S. spy plan shot down