UNIFICATION OF ITALY 1848 - 1870.

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Presentation transcript:

UNIFICATION OF ITALY 1848 - 1870

CIRCUMSTANCES VIENNA SETTLEMENT OF 1815 NOT JUSTICE TO ITALY GEOGRAPHICAL EXPRESSION REVOLUTIONS OF FRANCE 1789, 1830, 1848 REVOLTS IN ITALY 1820 : NAPLES 1821 : PIEDMONT 1830 : LOMBARD, PIEDMONT, PARMA and MODENA

CIRCUMSTANCES PEOPLE’S MOVEMENT (SECRET SOCITIES) CARBONARI : Expulsion of Foreigners and Achievement of Constitutional Freedom RISORGIMENTO : Free and United Italy Political Prisoners… Parliamentary Form of Government, Freedom of Press, Reduction of Church Power and Establishment of Republic

CIRCUMSTANCES PEOPLE’S MOVEMENT (SECRET SOCITIES) YOUNG ITALY : 1831, Giuseppe Mazzini Liberation And Unification By Young Men. Free, Independent and Republican Italy. EMERGENCE OF ENLIGHTENED PERSONALITIES GIUSEPPE MAZZINI (1805-1872) : Unification of Italy by the Union of Young Men GIUSEPPE GARIBALDI (1807-1882) CAMILLO BENSO DI CAVOUR (1810-1861)

UNIFICATION MOVEMENT… CHARLES ALBERT: KING OF SARDINIA POPE PIUS IX: 1846, LIBERAL… UPRISINGS….. 1846-1848…. CHARLES…. VICTOR EMMANUVEL II: 1848.. SARDINIA 1859 : WAR WITH AUSTRIA ...SAR-FREE 1860: PLEBISCITES IN LOMBARDY, TUSCANY, PARMA, MODENA, ROMANGA 1860: ONE THOUSAND ATTACK-GARIBALDI 1860:PLB: SICILY, NAPLES, PAPEL PROVINCE

UNIFICATION MOVEMENT… 1866: SEVEN WEEKS WAR: VENETIA (NAP.III) PRUSSIA+NEW ITALY x AUSTRIA 1870: OCCUPATION OF ROME- 20.09.1870 PROTECTED BY NAP.III FRANCO PRUSSIAN WAR.1870 NAP.III RECALLED HIS MILITARY ITALIAN TROOPS.20 SEP 1870 ADVICE TO POPE PLEBISCITE: 134000:1500 ONE ITALY: ROME: CAPITAL VICTOR IMMANUEL.II: EMPEROR