1. Chapter 22: Nationalism and Imperialism (1840 - 1914)
22.2 – Growing Nationalism in Italy

2. Giuseppe Mazzini Napoleonic Wars gave birth to nationalism in Italy
In 1814, after Napoleon’s defeat, Austria, France, and Spain controlled most of the 30 states and provinces in Italy
Giuseppe Mazzini
Historians call him the “soul”
of Italian unity because he
stood for its spirit of freedom
Led a failed rebellion in 1848 in Italy

3. Camillo di Cavour Prime Minister of Sardinia
Prime Minister is the leader
of many democratic
government systems
In 1848, Sardinia declared war on Austria
First, Cavour made a secret agreement with France
Together, France and Sardinia defeated Austria
United the northern states of Italy
Called the “brain” of Italian unity

4. Giuseppe Garibaldi Led Italian nationalists in an invasion of Sicily
Because of his great military feats, historians call him the “sword” of the revolution
Also the “sword” of Italian unity

5. Victor Emmanuel II From Sardinia; Became first king of a unified Italy
In 1870, the Italian capital was moved to Rome

6. After 1814, ___ controlled most of the 30 states in Italy.
The “soul” of Italian unity was ___.
The “brain” of Italian unity was ___.
The “sword” of Italian unity was ___.
The first king of Italy was ___.