Magnets.

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Presentation transcript:

Magnets

A magnet is a material that exerts an attractive _______on certain other materials.

Magnets are made of iron, nickel, cobalt, or a combination of at least one of these ___________and other materials. Magnets exert a force on these _________as well as on ___________.

Magnets can be used to produce electricity, and electricity can be used to produce magnetism. Electricity and magnetism are ____________forces.

Magnetic Force ____________is the push or pull exerted by a magnet. Magnets _________and ______on each other.

Polarity A magnet has two poles: a north pole and a south pole. If you cut a magnet you cannot seperate the poles; you would have two new magnets, each with a north and a south pole.

Polarity Each pole of a magnet exerts a magnetic force. Whether the force is a push or pull depends on the object the magnet is affecting.

Attraction & Repulsion Magnets _________, or pull toward, metal objects made of iron, nickel, or cobalt. Magnets also attract opposite poles of other magnets (north/south). Magnets repel, or push away, like poles of other magnets (north/north or south/south).

Attraction & Repulsion Simply put, like poles repel and different poles attract.

Magnetic Fileds

Magnetic Fields The magnetic force of a magnet is strongest at the ________. Magnetic force also exists around the entire magnet as a _______________.

Magnetic Fields Earth behaves as if it has a bar magnet running through its center.