Leonardo da Vinci Niccolo Machiavelli Economic Foundations Italy Wrote ________________ guidelines for the how to get ____________ by absolute rule. Believed the ends _____________ the means One should do __________ if possible, but do _________ when necessary. Leonardo da Vinci Painted the __________ _______ and The _________ Supper Handsome, athletic, singer, artist, scientist, inventor Means _______________ Rebirth of ______ and _____________ Began in northern ___________ Economic Foundations Increased demand for ______________ _____________ products Encouraged the use of __________ and ______________ Letters of credit _______________ supply of ___________ and sped up trade. New __________________ and ____________________ practices used Arabic numerals Italy Italian _________________ became rich from trade: __________________ Venice _________________ They were ____________ centers for the __________________ of goods to _________________ Europe. Independent city-states governed as ______________ by wealthy __________________ Art and Literature Medieval ______ and literature focused on the ____________ and ______________. Renaissance art and ______________ focused on ________________ and ____________ __________, along with _______________. Copyright © Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved.

Northern Renaissance Writers Michelangelo Painted the ceiling of the _____________ Chapel and sculpted _________ Sculptor, painter, architect, poet Petrarch Wrote ______________ He wrote with a _____________ approach Considered the “____________ of Humanism” Humanism Celebrated the ________________ Stimulated the study of Greek and Roman literature and culture Humanists were supported by ______________ who were very wealthy Northern Renaissance With the rise of trade, travel and _______________, the Italian Renaissance _____________ to northern Europe. The art and literature changed as people of different cultures adopted Renaissance ideas. Northern Renaissance Writers __________________—The Praise of Folly (1511) Critical of ______________ church practices ________________ for Protestant Reformation Sir ______________ More wrote Utopia (1516) Depicts world with _____________ social, legal and political system Leading ______________ scholar