Southern Colonies AP US.

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Presentation transcript:

Southern Colonies AP US

Virginia (Chesapeake Colony) Goal: 1) VA Company of London sought $ 2) tobacco farming Environment: good for farming, bad for living Good soil for farming Disease causes frequent and early death – shapes society Many natural harbors, long winding rivers - disorganized society Economics: gold first (failed with starving time) tobacco economy (land hungry) Labor: Natives > Indentured Servants > African Slaves Religion: Anglican (but not as focused on religion) Government: Rights of Englishmen (charter) House of Burgesses (1619) Indians: Anglo Powhatan Wars (first half of 1600s) Virginia (Chesapeake Colony)

Maryland (Chesapeake Colony) Goal: Catholic Haven – Lord Baltimore; make $ Environment: good for farming, bad for living Frequent and early death – shapes society Economics: tobacco economy (land hungry) indentured servitude Religion: Catholic w/ growing Protestantism Act of Toleration-1649 Government: Proprietary Colonial Assembly Maryland (Chesapeake Colony)

Short Answer Question (SAQ) A) Explain ONE similarity between the settlement of the New England colonies and the settlement of the Chesapeake colonies. B) Explain ONE difference between the settlement of the New England colonies and the settlement of the Chesapeake colonies. C) Explain the reason for either A or B. Short Answer Question (SAQ)

South Carolina (Deep South) Goal: land grant to 8 Lord Proprietors; many moved from British West Indies to grow crops Environment: long growing season (suitable for large plantations); hot; natural harbor of Charles Town Economics: cash crop farming economy (rice, sugar) African slaves (Barbados Slave Code) Religion: Anglican (but not as focused on religion) Government: Proprietary taken over by King in 1729 Indians: enslaved Indians, war, disease South Carolina (Deep South)

Georgia Goal: debtor’s colony – James Oglethorpe Indian/Spanish buffer Environment: suitable for large plantations; hot; isolated Economics: slow developing – rice, wine, silk Religion: Protestant – tolerant? Government: Royal Indians: war and disease Georgia

Starving Time

Tobacco Economy

Pocahontas

House of Burgesses

Lord Baltimore (George Calvert)

James Oglethorpe

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