Bio-molecule Review JEOPARDY #1 S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Vocab Carbohydrates Proteins Nucleic Acids Lipids 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

Vocab 100 The branch of science that studies all living things. A: What is biology ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

This organism is a(n) _______________ because it can make its own food. autotroph heterotroph Vocab 200 A: What is autotroph ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Vocab 300 DNA is short for _______________________________ A: What is Deoxyribonucleic acid ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Vocab 400 Molecule that has an uneven pattern of charge on it…it’s more positive on one side and more negative on the other. A: What is polar molecule? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Vocab 500 Cells like to keep the temperature, water concentration, and acidity level constant. This maintaining of a stable internal environment is called ______________. A: What is homeostasis? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Carbohydrates 100 Carbohydrate (like glucose) made of just ONE sugar molecule. A: What is a monosaccharide? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Carbohydrates 200 Carbohydrate made by joining MANY sugar molecules together A: What is a polysaccharide? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Carbohydrates 300 Tell one of the functions of carbohydrates in cells. A: What is burn for fuel (glucose) save glucose for later (glycogen/starch) structural (cellulose makes plants sturdy) glycoproteins – ID “self” S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Carbohydrates 400 When cells burn glucose they store the energy that is released in THIS MOLECULE. A: What is ATP ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Carbohydrates 500 Ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen seen in carbohydrates A:What is 1 C: 2 H : 1 O ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

The building blocks used to make proteins are _____________ A: What are amino acids ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Proteins 200 Proteins that help chemical reactions happen faster in living things are called ________________ A: What are enzymes ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Proteins 300 All the different kinds of proteins in cells are made from ____ amino acids. 5 20 100 1000 A: What is 20? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Proteins 400 All amino acids have a similar structure…what makes them different is the ____ group they have attached. A: What is R? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Place on an enzyme where the substrate binds. Proteins 500 Place on an enzyme where the substrate binds. A: What is the active site? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Nucleic Acids 100 Which nucleic acid molecule stores information for the genetic code? A: What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Nucleic Acids 200 Name the 5 nitrogen bases used to make nucleotides A: What is Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) , Guanine (G), and Uracil (U) ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Nucleic Acids 300 Nucleic acid molecule that is single stranded. A: What is RNA? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Nucleic Acids 400 Name the nucleotide used to store energy in cells A: What is ATP ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Nucleic Acids 500 Nucleic acid molecule that carries information FROM the genes out TO the ribosomes. A: What is RNA ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Lipids 100 Lipid molecules are long chains or multiple rings made mainly of these 2 kinds of atoms. A: What is Carbon & Hydrogen? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Give a function for lipids in living things A: What is make cell membranes; insulation; act as hormones? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Lipids 300 When molecules are “water fearing” and want to stay away from polar molecules they are called _________ A: What is hydrophobic? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Lipids 400 H H H H H H H H H H H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-OOH H H H H H H H H H H Lipid molecules are made from long carbon chains so they are mostly ___________. non-polar polar A: What is nonpolar? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Phospholipids that make up cell membranes have a polar _________. head tail A: What is head? S2C06 Jeopardy Review