SECOND DECLENSION NOUNS HENLE LESSON 2 SECOND DECLENSION NOUNS

NOUNS IN LATIN Have declension grouping __ declensions in Latin Decline nouns, Conjugate verbs Declensions, Conjugations Characteristics____, _________, _______

CASE USES SONG CASE USES SONG (TO THE TUNE OF FRERE JACQUES) Nominative, Genitive, Dative, ACCUSATIVE, Ablative Case, (ABLATIVE CASE) Those are Latin Noun Cases (THOSE ARE LATIN NOUN CASES) Sing with me (SING WITH ME)

CASE USES SONG CONT. Nominative, Genitive, Dative, ACCUSATIVE, Ablative Case Those are Case Translations (THOSE ARE CASE TRANSLATIONS) Sing with me (SING WITH ME).

CASE USES ABBREVIATED NOMINATIVE GENITIVE DATIVE ACCUSATIVE ABLATIVE

1ST DECLENSION SONG Tea for Two Endings spelled out a, ae, ae, am / long a, ae, arum / is, as, is / the first declension!

FIRST DECLENSION avia grandmother (subject); aviae Case Nominative avia grandmother (subject); Genitive aviae of the grandmother, grandmother’s; Dative to/for the grandmother; Accusative aviam grandmother (direct object); Ablative aviā by/with/from the grandmother AND OTHER TRANSLATIONS! Nominative Pl. grandmothers (subject) Genitive Pl. aviarum of the grandmothers, grandmothers’ Dative Pl. aviis to/for the grandmothers Accusative Pl. avias grandmothers (direct object) Ablative Pl. by/with/from the grandmothers Tea for Two Endings spelled out a, ae, ae, am / long a, ae, arum / is, as, is / the first declension!

TERRA Terr____ Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Nominative Pl. Genitive Pl. Dative Pl. Accusative Pl. Ablative Pl.

TRANSLATION HOW TO TRANSLATE=Victorious Vinnie Never Allows Elves. I. Make sure you know all of the vocabulary in the sentence. II. Find the verb (N.B. It is USUALLY the last word in the sentence) . It will end in either –o, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt. III. Find the nominative/subject if the verb is 3rd person singular or plural. Otherwise, the subject is already embedded in the verb! e.g. videoI see; videtisyou all see IV. Find the direct object. If it is singular, it will end in a vowel and then a –m (am, um, um, em, um, em) AND if it is plural it will end in a vowel and them perhaps a –s (as, os, es, us, es). V. Translate everything else! If you have a verb of giving, showing or telling, look for a dative. If you have a linking verb, look for a predicate nominative. Make sure you translate every word! TRANSLATE: 1. Avia filiam amat. 2. Deus (God) filios amat. 3. Pater quinque filias videt.

CHOOSE YOUR LATIN NAME http://www.novaroma.org/nr/Cognomen

2ND DECLENSION MASCULINE IN VOCABULARY, -US –I EXEMPLI GRATIA: Lupus, lupi Hortus, horti Socius, socii

SECOND DECLENSION -us (r) avus -ī avī -ō avō -um avum -ōrum avōrum -īs Nominative -us (r) avus Grandfather (subj) Genitive -ī avī Of the grandfather Dative -ō avō To/for the grandfather Accusative -um avum the grandfather (d.o.) Ablative by/with/from the grandfather the grandfathers (subj) -ōrum avōrum Of the grandfathers -īs avīs To/for the grandfathers -ōs avōs the grandfathers (d.o.) By/with/from the grandfathers

Serv____ Nominative slave (subject) Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative

NEUTER RULE Nominative and accusative singular are always the same and nominative and accusative plural end in a.

2nd DECLENSION NEUTER Nominative um SUBJECT Genitive ī POSSESSION Dative ō INDIRECT OBJECT Accusative DIRECT OBJECT Ablative OBJECT OF THE PREP Nominative Plural a SUBJECT NOUN Genitive Plural ōrum Dative Plural īs Accusative Plural Ablative Plural Nominative and accusative singular are always the same and nominative and accusative plural end in a.

2nd DECLENSION NEUTER Nominative Caelum Sky (subj) Genitive Cael_____ Dative Accusative Ablative Nominative Plural Genitive Plural Dative Plural Accusative Plural Ablative Plural Nominative and accusative singular are always the same and nominative and accusative plural end in a.

VERB “TO BE” SINGULAR PLURAL 1ST Sum– I am 2ND Estis 3RD Est

“TO BE” = Can never have a ________________. Exempli Gratia (e.g.): Davus is a slave. Davus kicks a slave. Instead of a direct object, it has a _______________. Think of the word “to be” as an equal sign.

NOMINATIVE NOUN JOB Nominative is the _________________of the sentence. It can also be a __________________ _________________ (PrN) after a linking verb (exempli gratia, sum, ________, ___________________, ________,_________, _______. E.G. Samantha est puella.

LESSON 2 VOCABULARY Servus, ______________ ____ _________________ Filius, ______________ ____ _________________ Amicus ______________ ____ _________________ Christus, ______________ ____ _________________ Christianus ______________ ____ _________________ Bellum, ______________ ____ _________________ Caelum, ______________ ____ _________________

LESSON 2 VOCABULARY Regnum ______________ ____ _________________ Praemium, ______________ ____ ________________ Periculum, _____________ ____ _________________ Imperium, ______________ ____ _________________ Gladius, ______________ ____ _________________ Oppidum, ______________ ____ _________________ Gallia, ______________ ____ _________________ Gallus, ______________ ____ _________________ Romanus, ______________ ____ _________________

LESSON 2 VOCABULARY In, __________________ ________________ Roma, ______________ ____ _________________ Cum, __________________ __________________ Et, __________________ __________________ In, __________________ ________________ Itaque, __________________ ____________ Propter, __________________ ____________

LESSON 2 VOCABULARY Post, ________________ ________________ Quod, ________________ ________________ Sed, ________________ __________________ Dederunt, ____________________ Dedit, ____________________ Incolunt____________________ Vicerunt, ____________________ Videtis____________________