The Thirty Years’ War 1618 – 1648 What do you know?!?!

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Central European Monarchs Clash

Advertisements

Phases of the Thirty Years’ War. Bohemian Period of the Thirty Years’ War Catholics name Ferdinand II as Holy Roman Emperor, who immediately revokes religious.

Central European Monarchs Clash

Central European Monarchs Clash Chapter 21, Section 3.

The Thirty Years War ( ).

Absolute Monarchs in Europe Central European Monarchs and Absolute Rulers of Russia.

Absolutism in Central & Eastern Europe. 1555: Peace of Augsburg (Germany) 1555: Peace of Augsburg (Germany) –Lutheran or Catholic (tension)

Central European Monarchs Clash

JoannaPhilip (son of Maximilian HRE) Charles VIsabella of Portugal Philip II Ferdinand I Maximilian II Rudolf II Spanish Hapsburgs Mathius.

Economic contrasts with the west during the late middle ages, serfs in the western Europe slowly won gained economic power because of the commercial revolution.

Chapter 5 Section 3. I can explain how the clash of Central European monarchs led to war. I can describe the impact of the Thirty Years War. I can analyze.

Central European Monarchs Clash Too much drama!. The Thirty Years’ War Conflict was inevitable b/c of the Peace of Augsburg Both Catholics AND Lutherans.

Central European Monarchs Clash

Central European Monarchs Clash

Central European Monarchs Clash: The Hapsburg Family

Central European Monarchs Clash Mr. Green. Who Will Be Involved? Germanic States, Sweden, and France vs. Spain, Austria, and Holy Roman Empire Where are.

Absolute Monarchies in Europe

+ The Thirty Years War Religious Wars’ Grand Finale 2.8.

Rise of Austria and Prussia Chapter The Thirty Years’ War By the early 1600s the Holy Roman Empire has fallen into several hundred small, separate.

 Thirty Year’s War  Maria Theresa  Frederick the Great  Seven Years War.

Do Now Why did wars take so long back before the start of the 20 th Century? The simple reason is that gun powder does not work well if wet or even damp.

Central European Monarchs Clash Social Studies LLD IV Mr. Pinto 9/24/13.

The Thirty Years’ War Chapter 15. V. Thirty Years’ War ( ): most important war of the 17 th century A. Failure of Peace of Augsburg (1555) 1.Agreement.

Carol Rioux Kingwood H.S. Kingwood, TX. One effect of the Reformation was that a wave of religious wars swept Europe. Wars between Catholics and Protestants.

The Thirty Years War By: Will Fordham and Adrian Crace.

Sides Protestant France Sweden Dutch Danes German States – Palatinate (SW Germany) – Bohemia Catholic Spain Holy Roman Empire German States – Bavaria.

Absolutism. Absolutism  The political belief that one ruler should have all of the power within the country.  Absolute monarchs were such rulers  Believed.

Day 56 Central European Monarchs Warm Up: Toccata And Fugue in D Minor Objective: Power and Authority in Central Europe Standard: 10:5.1 Homework: 169-

 Protestant Union and Catholic League in Germany  Both created because people didn’t adhere to the Peace of Augsburg – which didn’t include Calvinists.

Cultural, Political, & Religious Effects of the Division Between Protestantism & Catholicism.

The Rise of Austria and Prussia The Age of Absolutism Chapter 4, Section 4.

Nunc Agenda: Last group will perform Peter the Great skit.

The Thirty Years War (It lasted 30 years)

Chapter 16, Section 4 \ The Rise of Austria and Prussia.

Chapter 21 Section 3 Central European Monarchs Clash.

Unit 3 – The Age of Absolute Monarchs ( ) Lesson 3 – Central European Monarchs Clash.

› Lutheran and Catholic Princes try to gain followers -> religious conflict › Both sides feel threatened by Calvinism that is spreading › Lutherans.

Protestant Reformation Catholic Reformation Belief that religion and politics go together Religious Wars in Europe.

Central European Monarchs Clash Chapter 5 Section 3 After a period of turmoil, absolute monarchs rule Austria and the Germanic state of Prussia.

8.4 Notes: German States.

Chapter 8 Section 4 The German States.

Central European Monarchs Clash

Ch 5 – Section 3 Central European Monarchs Clash

Thirty Years’ War ( ) Deadliest European religious war …

Central European Monarchs Clash

Seven Year’s War War of Spanish Succession Thirty Years War

Central European Monarchs Clash

The Thirty Years War

The Thirty Years War

The Thirty Years War ( ).

Central European Monarchs Clash

The Thirty Years War (It lasted 30 years)

The Thirty Years War Section 5-3.

THE RELIGIOUS WARS: The Thirty Years War

Objectives Outline the causes and results of the Thirty Years’ War.

Thirty Years’ War ( ) Instability in the Holy Roman Empire (Page 159)

Central European Monarchs Clash Chapter Five – Section Three

Question: How did the Thirty Years War reshape Europe?

The Thirty Years’ War Begins in the Holy Roman Empire – made up of several hundred small, separate states. These states were ruled by the Holy Roman Emperor,

How did ending the Edict of Nantes hurt Louis XIV’s economy?

Both groups start to organize formally to spread their own influence

Wars of Religion.

Central European Monarchs Clash: The Hapsburg Family

The Thirty Years’ War 1618 – 1648 This will be quick!

Rise of Austria and Prussia

Rise of Austria and Prussia

Rise of Austria and Prussia

Central European Monarchs Clash

Central European Monarchs Clash

5.3 Central Europe.

Presentation transcript:

The Thirty Years’ War 1618 – 1648 What do you know?!?!

Thirty Years’ War What questions do you have about the war? What areas are unclear or confusing? Can you make a t-chart of the major players on each side of the war? How is this war similar to the French Wars of Religion & the ECW/Glorious Revolution? Different – beyond the obvious (people, location)?

Tension - Catholics & Lutherans Peace of Augsburg – 1555 Left Protestant and Catholic princes very suspicious of each other Both groups start to organize formally to try and spread their own influence Ferdinand is the spark that ignites the flame of war

Ferdinand Son of Charles V, the HRE who quit and joined a monastery Ferdinand II becomes king of the Austrian part of Charles’ empire (Philip was King of Spain) Austria mainly Catholic, but parts were Protestant (Bohemia) Protestants in Prague revolt, Ferdinand’s army crushes them

War breaks out DEFENSTRATION OF PRAGUE (2ND ACTUALLY) German Protestant princes join rebellion This starts the Thirty Years’ War War over religion and territory and power among European royal families Two phases Hapsburg victories Hapsburg defeats (Hapsburg = name of Spain and Austria’s royal families)

Hapsburg victories Spanish and Austrian armies crush Protestant armies Ferdinand II paid his army by letting them plunder and destroy villages thousands of German villages Most of central Europe largely destroyed in fighting

Sweden to the rescue Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden (a Lutheran) helps Protestants Sweden at this point is a huge power in Scandinavia Controlled Finland, parts of Russia, Poland, German lands Swedes drive Hapsburg armies out of northern Germany Gustavus Adolphus killed in battle in 1632

France gets involved Louis XIII and Richelieu (and three musketeers) Although Catholic, they detest the Hapsburg family (competitors) Decide to support the Swedes and the German Protestants Defeated the Hapsburgs in 1648

Peace of Westphalia (1648) Weakened Spain Strengthened France Gave independence to German princes (from Holy Roman Empire) Swiss Confederation recognized Dutch gain independence, Catholic part stays with Spain, later becomes Belgium Introduced idea of having all participants of a war meet to negotiate peace treaties

Results of the war German lands destroyed Lost 25% of their population Economy ruined War main reason Germany not unified until 1870 Biggest result: Europe was a group of independent, equal states – no religious empires HRE still exists but has no importance in Germany, becomes a Hapsburg—Austrian— rubber stamp

Results of war Military Revolution Rebellions Some empires in eastern Europe were very weak Poland’s system requiring 100% agreement on all decisions Ottoman Empire (Turks) was too big and not able to control land it ruled over (Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria) Holy Roman Empire loses its authority after Thirty Years’ War

What does it say about where we are heading? 456-458 What was this about? What does it say about where we are heading?