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The Thirty Years War 1618-1648.

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Presentation on theme: "The Thirty Years War 1618-1648."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Thirty Years War

2

3 Alliances Protestant Union formed 1608, Catholic League formed 1609
German princes seek protection from each other

4 War Begins Ferdinand, Catholic King of Bohemia closes Protestant churches Defenestration of Prague, Ferdinand’s officials thrown from window Beginning of 30 Years War

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6 1st Phase (Bohemian Phase)
Civil War in Bohemia Catholics Vs Protestants Ferdinand wins, elected Holy Roman Empire Forces Bohemia to convert

7 2nd Phase (Danish Phase)
Protestant, Christian IV of Denmark invades Catholics win more victories under leadership of mercenary Albert Wallenstein Seeks to create his own empire Catholic forces divided

8 Edict of Restitution 1629 Only Catholicism and Lutheranism allowed, no Calvinism Restores lost Catholic lands to 1552 owners

9 3rd Phase (Swedish Phase)
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden comes to aid Protestants With financial support of France and Cardinal Richelieu Seek to weaken Habsburg power

10 4th Phase (French/ International Phase)
French openly join the war Declare war on Spain Ends Habsburg hope of a unified Germany War drags on killing millions and hurting German economy and agriculture

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12 Peace of Westphalia 1648 End of Religious Wars, reconfirms Peace of Augsburg, allows Calvinism Increases independence of German Princes Weakens HRE, ensuring disunity Pope shut out of German affairs Spain & Austria weakened France gets territory of Alsace Sweden gets money and Baltic states Dutch and Swiss gain independence

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