South Africa.

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Presentation transcript:

South Africa

South Africa Africa’s most developed country 5% of Africa’s population 2/5ths of Africa’s factory goods produced here ½ of Africa’s minerals are mined here 1/5 of Africa’s farm products grown here

4 Primary Ethnic Groups Blacks: probably arrived in the area 2000 years ago (79.5% of population) Whites (9.4%) Dutch colonists arrived in 1652, called Boers Dutch language mixed with African language, called Afrikaans English colonists began arriving in 1820, diamonds found in 1867 Asians (2.4%): Most from India, came to work on sugarcane plantations Colored (8.8%): Blacks and Whites intermarried

Apartheid Apartheid: Government policy of enforced segregation between ethnic groups

African National Congress Formed in 1912 Protested unfair treatment of blacks by whites 1952: “Campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws”

Nelson Mendela Young lawyer Took charge of the fight to end apartheid laws Sent to prison in 1962 Spent 27 years in prison Became South Africa’s first black president in 1994

F. W. de Klerk Became president of South Africa in 1989 Had supported segregation Ended apartheid, freed political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela

Mandela's inauguration speech

South Africa Today Problems still exist for non-white South Africans Education opportunities Separate curriculums HIV/AIDS Doctors and hospitals located in “white” cities S. Africa has highest number of people living with HIV/AIDs 2003 appx. 5 million people were infected with the disease

The numbers don’t lie . . . Blacks Whites Population Land allocation Share of national income Minimum taxable income Doctors/population Infant mortality rate Annual expenditure on education per student Teacher/student ratio 19 million 4.5 million 13% 87% <20% 75% 360 rands 750 rands 1/44,000 1/400 20%-40% 2.7% $45 $696 1/60 1/22