Abolition.

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Presentation transcript:

Abolition

I. Abolition – the movement to abolish (end) slavery A. Early Abolitionists Benjamin Franklin (late 1700s) at first thought black race was inferior, then changed his mind joined abolitionist society and educated freed slaves John Quincy Adams (1820s-1840s) introduced a constitutional amendment to abolish slavery (it was defeated) defended a group of Africans who rebelled on the slave ship Amistad they were allowed to return to Africa

B. Black Abolitionists Frederick Douglass Sojourner Truth former slave wrote, published (The North Star), and lectured against slavery Sojourner Truth spoke publicly against slavery first black woman to sue a white man and win (her son was sold illegally and she got him back)

C. White Abolitionists - 3 plans for emancipation (freeing slaves) Slow Emancipation buy slaves and send them to Africa (American Colonization Society in Liberia)

3. Immediate Emancipation 2. Gradual Emancipation use education and politics to change laws Theodore Weld & Angelina Grimke sent antislavery petitions to Congress founded an interracial school 3. Immediate Emancipation free all slaves at once because slavery is criminal and sinful William L. Garrison published The Liberator (abolitionist newspaper)

D. Reaction to Abolitionists North: most whites were prejudiced against blacks Northerners’ differing ideas: no slavery in new territories end slavery, but no equality full equality only 5 states in the North allowed blacks to vote all kept them separate

South: despised abolitionists outlawed abolitionist writing and speeches Southern defenses of slavery: necessary for economy (for cotton fields) great civilizations of Greece & Rome had it used Bible to justify it slaves could not survive without white masters

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