President James Madison

What does “ograbme” spell when written backwards? What other clues tell you this cartoon is about the embargo against England?

James Madison War of 1812 War Hawks Battle of New Orleans Tecumseh Dolley nationalism

1809 - 1817 ________President of the United States was a _______________________ Fourth Democratic-Republican

War of 1812 Britain A war between _________ and ___________ This war is sometimes called the second war of independence. America

War of 1812

Some congress members pushed for war with Britain. These men were called _________ Warhawks

Causes American Merchants _______ British barriers to trade with ________ Americans angered by ___________ (forcing American sailors to work for the British) resent France impressment

Causes Americans believe British pushed _______________ to fight U.S. settlers. Western members of the House of Representatives want to _____________________. Native Americans Invade Canada

Star Spangled Banner _________________ wrote a poem about the bombing of Fort McHenry The poem later became our national _________ (Oh say can you see? ) Francis Scott Key anthem

Battle of New Orleans Andrew Jackson Led by _________________ It was a smashing _______ for the U.S. Tragically, it was fought two weeks after the Treaty of Ghent ____________ success ended the war (But he didn’t know that)

Effects _________ of Jackson and others increases American Patriotism Native American tribes are ____________ Loss of trade during the war encourages growth of American ________________ Heroism weakened manufacturing

Effects United States proves it could __________ itself against world’s strongest military power Americans gain confidence in the new country’s ability to _________ and __________ Defend survive prosper

President James Monroe

James Monroe Monroe Doctrine Era of Good Feelings Missouri Compromise Florida

1817 – 1825 ______ President of the United States, a _____________________ (after this election, the Federalist party disappeared) Fifth Democratic-republican

Era of Good Feelings The nation _____________ during the War of 1812 and won! The power of the federal government is ___________ by two court decisions pulled together strengthened

McCulloch v. Maryland: tax power over not federal states The state of Maryland wanted to _____ the branch of the National Bank in its state. Allowing this would let the states claim ____________ the Federal government. The tax was _____ allowed. This strengthens the idea of ________ supremacy over the ______. power over not federal states

Gibbons v. Ogden: Case over two steamship owners working the Hudson River in New York and New Jersey and who gets to _________ (or pass laws on) the multi-state businesses. regulate

Court’s ruling Federal government has control over ___________________ (trade between two or more states). Interstate commerce

An oxymoron? No not the other kid sitting next to you… A “required elective”

Why is the strengthening of the national/federal government during Monroe’s Administration an oxymoron (contradiction)? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Democratic-republicans want more states’ Rights and reduce the power of the federal government

Goodbye good times financial problems and issues over ________ ended the good feelings slavery

Sectionalism rises… Sectionalism is loyalty to the interests of a _______ or section of the country, rather than to the _______ as a whole (one of Washington’s warnings) region nation

Economy Northern The _________ economy was based on _____________ and trade manufacturing The ________ economy was based on _________, mostly cotton, and _______ Southern agriculture tobacco

Separation? This economic division and differences on the issue of ________ is the beginning of the split that will eventually pull the nation apart. Stay tuned for more later… slavery

Foreign Affairs Countries in Latin America were slowly gaining their _____________ from European countries The newly independent countries were still _______ and ___________, and having the same problems as a new nation that the early U.S. did. independence weak vulnerable

Threat to US The growing number of these unstable countries are a _______ to the U.S. threat

the countries are vulnerable to _________ from ________ or other countries. If these weak countries are regained by European nations, they may use that land as a _______________ to attack the U.S. attack Spain starting point

Monroe Doctrine No Trespassing! invade A warning issued by President James Monroe to European nations not to _________ in Latin America. interfere said that the U.S. would ________ any Latin American country if any European country tried to _______ it. defend No Trespassing! invade