Conjugation – a group of verbs

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Presentation transcript:

Conjugation – a group of verbs Stage 4 Grammar - Verbs TERMS: Conjugation – a group of verbs Tense – the time the action occurs i.e. present, past, future Person – the perspective/subject of the verb Number – singular / plural as it refers to the verb’s ending

Mood Mood – a verb form that indicates the speaker’s/subject’s attitude toward what is being done/said. Indicative Mood – indicates a statement/fact e.g. Caecilius quaerit forum. Imperative Mood – indicates a command e.g. quaere forum! NOTA BENE: The Vocative Case for Latin nouns is used with the imperative mood. e.g. serve, quaere forum! (The vocative case endings are used to show a noun is being directly addressed/called.)

Declension Chart - updated CASE NAME 1st Declen. Sing. Plural 2nd Declen 3rd Declen NOM (subj) -a -ae -us, -ius, -er, -ir -ī ∞ -ēs ACC (dir. Obj.) -am -ās -um -ōs -em ABL. (prep. phrase -ā -īs -ō -e -ibus VOC (direct Add.) -e,

Practice! DIRECTIONS: Identify the mood of each sentence. Then translate each. Marcus vocat canem (in viā.) _____________ Caeciliī, capi mercatorem!_____________ veniō (ad atrium) et salutō amīcum._________ DIRECTIONS: Identify the case of each underlined noun in the sentences. Marcus vocat canem (in viā.) Caeciliī, capi mercatorem! DIRECTIONS: Translate each verb. 1. quaeris - ___________ 2. quaerit - _________ 3. quaerō - ___________ 4. quaere! - _________