1. Function English CaseLatin Case 1. a. Subject - who/what verbNominativeNominative b. Predicate Nom. - 1. noun/pron. after linking verb 2. refers back to the subject. 2. Possession - a. ’s, 2. s’, PossessiveGenitive b. of the noun 3. Object a. indirect objectObjectiveDative b. direct object, object of prepositionAccusative (to, toward, near, into, against) c. object of a preposition Ablative (in, on, with, out of, from) 4. Direct AddressVocativeVocative

2. Qualities of a Verb 1. Person 1st person - subject = I or we 2nd person - subject = you or you 3rd person - subject = he, she, it, they or a noun 2. NumberSingular or Plural 3. Tensea. present (am, is, are; do does) b. past (was, were, used to, did) c. future (shall, will) 4. Voicea. active - subject does the action of the verb b. passive - subject receives the action of the verb 5. Mooda. indicative - verb states a fact b. imperative - verb gives a command c. subjunctive - verb states a possibility

3. Person and Number of a Verb The Person and Number of any verb are determined by its Subject. Subject VerbSubjectVerb 1. I1st Singular1. we1st Plural 2. you2nd Singular2. you2nd Plural 3. he, she, it3. they Nom. Sing.3rd. Sing. Nom. Pl.3rd. Plural Noun Noun

4. 1. We are inhabitants. Verb Noun 1st Pl. Pred. Nom. Present Nominative Active Masculine Indicative Plural 2. The daughter is in Sicily. Noun Verb prep. Noun Subject 3rd. Sing. Object of Prep. Nom. Present Ablative Fem. Active Neuter Sing. Indicative Sing.

5. 3. You are happy. Verb Adj. 2nd Pl. Present Active Indicative 4. There are large forests. Verb Adj. Noun 3rd. Pl. Subject Present Nom. Active Neuter Indicative Plural